If a substance changes its shape and size, is it a physical or chemical change? - chemical - physical

Match the correct definition with the correct term from questions 10-13: A. Internal energy B. Latent heat C. Chemical (bond) en

Marizza181 [45]

Answer: A. Internal energy : May be viewed as the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the molecules

B. Latent heat: The internal energy associated with the phase of a system.

C. Chemical (bond) energy : The internal energy associated with the atomic bonds in a molecule

D. Nuclear energy : The internal energy associated with the bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself

Explanation:

Internal energy is defined as the total energy of a closed system. Internal energy is the sum of potential energy of the system and the kinetic energy of the system. It is represented by symbol U.

Latent heat is the thermal energy released or absorbed by a thermodynamic system when the temperature of the system does not change. It is thus also called as hidden heat.

Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of molecules.

Nuclear energy is the energy which is stored in the nucleus of an atom called as binding energy within protons and neutrons.

5 0

3 years ago

How does adaption allow mice with the mutation to survive better in some areas

Debora [2.8K]

Answer: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.

3 0

3 years ago

LICUICY NICULUM

Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Missing component

Cl₂

H₂O

Explanation:

Reaction given:

? + 2NaBr → 2NaCl+Br

Mg+? → MgO+H2

missing component = ?

Solution:

Reaction 1

? + 2NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br

if we look at the reactants and products there is one element is in product side but not shown in the reactant side.

In products there are following atoms

Na (Sodium)

Cl (Chlorine)

Br (Bromine)

In Reactant there are following atoms

Na (Sodium)

Br (Bromine)

So only Chlorine is missing in the reactant side.

if we put chlorine in the reactant then this reaction will be complete

Cl + 2 NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br

So chlorine react with water and give sodium chloride and bromine molecule, this is a single displacement reaction and chlorine replace bromine in the above reaction

Now balance the equation

Cl₂ + 2 NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br₂

So, the missing component is

Cl₂

____________

Reaction 2

Mg + ? ---------→ MgO + H₂

if we look at the reactants and products there are two element in product side but not shown in the reactant side.

In products there are following atoms

Mg (Magnesium)

O (Oxygen)

H (Hydrogen)

In Reactant there is only one following atom

Mg (Magnesium)

So Oxygen and Hydrogen is missing in the reactant side.

if we put water molecule (H₂O) in the reactant then this reaction will be complete

Mg + H₂O ---------→ MgO + H₂

in this reaction magnesium (Mg) react with water (H₂O) and give magnesium oxide and hydrogen gas.

So, the missing component is

H₂O

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

This is how krypton appears in the periodic table. Rounded to the nearest whole number, how many protons are in an atom of krypt

Ierofanga [76]

36 is the answer hope it helps

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Draw the structure of a compound of molecular formula C4H8O that has a signal in its 13C NMR spectrum at ≥ 160 ppm. Then draw th

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

1. Butyraldehyde; 2. but-3-en-1-ol

Explanation:

1. Peak ≥ 160 ppm

The formula C₄H₈O shows that the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency = 1.

It could be caused by either a ring or a double bond.

A peak at ≥ 160 ppm strongly indicates a C=O group, so the rest of the molecule can contain no rings or double bonds.

There are no other heteroatoms, so the compound most be an aldehyde or a ketone.

One compound that meets these criteria is butyraldehyde, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH=O (see Fig. 1.)

2. No rings; all peaks < 160 ppm

If all peaks are < 160 ppm, there can no C=O group.

There is no ring, so there must be a C=C double bond.

There is no other unsaturation, so the O atom must be present as an alcohol or an ether.

One compound that meets these criteria is but-3-en-1-ol, CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂OH (see Fig. 2).

4 0

3 years ago

If a substance changes its shape and size, is it a physical or chemical change? - chemical - physical - both