Extensive properties, as volume and mass, depend on the amount of material. So, you can have a sample of gold and a sample of copper with the same volume as long as you have different amount of each one.
On the other hand, intensive properties do not depend on the amound of material but on the chemical constitution of the material. Density is an intensive property, so gold and copper have different densities. That is why you can use intensive properties to characterize different materials.
<span>When pKas of polyprotic intermediates have a difference of 2 or more you just average them using the equation: pH = (pKa2 + pKa3) / 2 </span>
<span>pKa2 = -log(Ka2) ; pKa3 = -log(Ka3) </span>
<span>so, for this problem, REGARDLESS OF THE CONCENTRATION GIVEN, the answer is: </span>
<span>pH = (7.2076+12.3767) / 2 </span>
<span>pH = 9.79</span>
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Mole ratio of D to A is 1 : 4
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given the generic chemical equation;
4A + B → C + D
We are supposed to determine the mole ratio of D to A
What is mole ratio?
- Mole ratio is the ratio of the number of moles of reactants or products in a chemical reaction.
- We determine the mole ratio using the coefficients of reactants or products in question.
For example;
- In the equation, 4A + B → C + D, the coefficient of A is 4 while the coefficient of D is 1.
- This means, 4 moles of A reacts with 1 mole of b to produce 1 mole of C and 1 mole of D
- Thus, mole ratio of D to A is 1 : 4
In a reaction, molecular entity that is formed from the reactants. For example, consider this hypothetical stepwise reaction: A + B → C + D.