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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
13

explain why samples of gold and copper can have the same extensive properties, but not the same intensive properties

Chemistry
1 answer:
vivado [14]3 years ago
3 0
Extensive properties, as volume and mass, depend on the amount of material. So, you can have a sample of gold and a sample of copper with the same volume as long as you have different amount of each one.

On the other hand, intensive properties do not depend on the amound of material but on the chemical constitution of the material. Density is an intensive property, so gold and copper have different densities. That is why you can use intensive properties to characterize different materials.
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What is the energy required to change a spherical drop of water to five smaller spherical drops of equal size? At room temperatu
pav-90 [236]
T<span>his is a straightforward question related to the surface energy of the droplet. </span>

<span>You know the surface area of a sphere is 4π r² and its volume is (4/3) π r³. </span>

<span>With a diameter of 1.4 mm you have an original droplet with a radius of 0.7 mm so the surface area is roughly 6.16 mm² (0.00000616 m²) and the volume is roughly 1.438 mm³. </span>

<span>The total surface energy of the original droplet is 0.00000616 * 72 ~ 0.00044 mJ </span>

<span>The five smaller droplets need to have the same volume as the original. Therefore </span>

<span>5 V = 1.438 mm³ so the volume of one of the smaller spheres is 1.438/5 = 0.287 mm³. </span>

<span>Since this smaller volume still has the volume (4/3) π r³ then r = cube_root(0.287/(4/3) π) = cube_root(4.39) = 0.4 mm. </span>

<span>Each of the smaller droplets has a surface area of 4π r² = 2 mm² or 0.0000002 m². </span>

<span>The surface energy of the 5 smaller droplets is then 5 * 0.000002 * 72.0 = 0.00072 mJ </span>
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3 0
3 years ago
A sample of neon gas occupies 105 L at 27°C under a pressure of
Viefleur [7K]

Answer: Volume occupied by given neon sample at standard condition is 123.84 L.

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 105 L,    T_{1} = 27^{o}C = (27 + 273) K = 300 K,     P_{1} = 985 torr

At standard conditions,

T_{2} = 273 K,     P_{2} = 760 K,        V_{2} = ?

Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{985 torr \times 105 L}{300 K} = \frac{760 torr \times V_{2}}{273 K}\\V_{2} = \frac{94116.75}{760} L\\= 123.84 L

Thus, we can conclude that volume occupied by given neon sample at standard condition is 123.84 L.

8 0
3 years ago
Express 0.0004120 in scientific notation.
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

4.120 × 10^-4

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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