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lina2011 [118]
3 years ago
8

Which statement is true? A molecule having a covalent bond can be ionic. A molecule having a covalent bond is always polar. A mo

lecule having a covalent bond may be polar or nonpolar. A molecule having a covalent bond is always nonpolar.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Marysya12 [62]3 years ago
8 0
The statement that is true is that A molecule having a covalent bond may be polar or Nonpolar.
Natali5045456 [20]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: A molecule having a covalent bond may be polar or nonpolar.

Explanation: Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons and ionic bond is formed by transfer of electrons.

Thus ionic molecules are always polar as they are formed by combination of positively charged ions called cations formed by less electronegative metals and negatively charged ions called anions formed by more electronegative nonmetals.

Covalent molecules which are formed by same elements have no difference in electronegativities are non polar but those formed by different elements having difference in electronegativities are polar.

For eg: Covalent molecule H_2 is non polar but covalent molecule HF is polar.

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Many classic experiments have given us indirect evidence of the nature of the atom. Which of the experiments listed below did no
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Answer:

The experiment that did not give the results described is e) The Rutherford experiment proved the Thomson "plum-pudding" model of the atom to be essentially correct.

Explanation:

  1. First of all, let's start with the experiment listed in <em>b) The Rutherford experiment was useful in determining the nuclear charge on the atom</em>. This is true, because Rutherford was able to tell through this experiment that the atoms consisted mostly of empty space, with a positively charged nucleus in its center (he was able to tell it was positive because of the deflections observed on the positive alpha particles he used).
  2. Next, we have experiment <em>c) The electric discharge tube proved that electrons have a negative charge</em>. This is also true, given that Thomson was able to correctly determine that there existed particles that were negatively charged, called electrons (he determined this by observing that the rays deviated from the negatively charged plate of the discharge tube in his experiment).
  3. Experiment d) <em>Milikan's oil-drop experiment showed that the charge on any particle was a simple multiple of the charge on the electron</em>, also states the correct results. He was able to determine the charge of many electrically charged droplets of oil, and found out that the charges were a simple multiple of a base value, which he proposed to be that of the negative charge of an electron.
  4. Finally, we take a look at experiment <em>e) The Rutherford experiment proved the Thomson "plum-pudding" model of the atom to be essentially correct</em>. This is the experiment that did not give the result described. In fact, the Rutherford experiment proved that Thomson's "plum-pudding" model was not correct. This is because he determined that atoms consist mostly of empty space, with a dense, positively charged nucleus in its center, surrounded by negatively charged electrons. If Thomson's model were true, Rutherford would have not observed deflected alpha particles in his experiment.
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The rate constant for a certain reaction is k = 4.50×10−3 s−1 . If the initial reactant concentration was 0.400 M, what will the
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<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of reactant after the given time is 0.0205 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}

where,  

k = rate constant  = 4.50\times 10^{-3}s^{-1}

t = time taken for decay process = 11.0 min = 660 s  (Conversion factor:  1 min = 60 s)

[A_o] = initial amount of the reactant = 0.400 M

[A] = amount left after decay process =  ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

4.50\times 10^{-3}s^{-1}=\frac{2.303}{660s}\log\frac{0.400}{[A]}

[A]=0.0205M

Hence, the concentration of reactant after the given time is 0.0205 M

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