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3 years ago

Calculate the following to the correct number of significant figures 0.0041 cm x 2.00 cm

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vinvika [58]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

4.1 cm³

Explanation:

When multiplying, the product must have the same number of significant figures as the factor with the least number of significant figures. 0.0041 has two significant figures, 2.00 has three significant figures, and 501 has three significant figures. The answer will have 2 significant figures.

0.0041 cm × 2.00 cm × 501 cm

= 4.1082 cm³

≈ 4.1 cm³

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Which of the following does NOT demonstrate the law of conservation of matter?

Brrunno [24]

The one that does not demonstrates the law of conservation of matter would be the third option: $2NO_2 + H_2O -- > HNO_3 + HNO_2$

<h3>What is law of conservation of matter? </h3>

It is a law that explains that matters are conserved during the course of chemical reactions. They can neither be destroyed nor created.

Thus, the number of moles of the species in a reaction remains the same before and after the reaction.

Thus, an equation that demonstrates the law of conservation of matter will be balanced in terms of the number of moles of species.

The only equation, in this case, is $2NO_2 + H_2O -- > HNO_3 + HNO_2$

There are 3 oxygen species on the reactant while 5 are present on the product side.

More on the law of conservation of matter can be found here: brainly.com/question/9434062

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8 0

2 years ago

Problem PageQuestion The airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium

Shalnov [3]

Answer:

1. 2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)

2. 14.5 g NaN₃

Explanation:

The answer is incomplete, as it is missing the required values to solve the problem. An internet search shows me these values for this question. Keep in mind that if your values are different your result will be different as well, but the solving methodology won't change.

" The airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium azide, which produces large volumes of nitrogen gas. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide (NaN₃) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen. 2. Suppose 71.0 L of dinitrogen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 16.0 °C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of sodium azide that must have reacted. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. "

1. The reaction that takes place is:

2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)

2. We use PV=nRT to calculate the moles of N₂ that were produced.

P = 1 atm

V = 71.0 L

n = ?

T = 16.0 °C ⇒ 16.0 + 273.16 = 289.16 K

1 atm * 71.0 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 289.16 K

n = 0.334 mol

Now we convert N₂ moles to NaN₃ moles:

0.334 mol N₂ * $\frac{2molNaN_{3}}{3molN_2}$ = 0.223 mol NaN₃

Finally we convert NaN₃ moles to grams, using its molar mass:

0.223 mol NaN₃ * 65 g/mol = 14.5 g NaN₃

6 0

3 years ago

Write a net ionic equation that describes a slightly basic solution resulting from dissolving nac2h3o2 in water. Identify all of

Natali [406]

Answer: The net ionic equation will be as follows.

$CH_{3}COO^{-}(aq) + H_{2}O(l) \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COOH(aq) + OH^{-}(aq)$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the given reaction is as follows.

$CH_{3}COONa(aq) + H_{2}O(l) \rightleftarrow CH_{3}COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq)$

We know that a strong acid or base will dissociate completely into a solvent whereas a weak acid or base dissociates partially into the solvent. Hence, the ionic equation will be as follows.

$CH_{3}COO^{-}(aq) + Na^{+}(aq) H_{2}O(l) \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COOH(aq) + Na^{+}(aq) + OH^{-}(aq)$ Now, we will cancel the spectator ions from the above equation. Therefore, the net ionic equation will be as follows.