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Dvinal [7]
3 years ago
13

Copper is a product of the reaction that occurs when dry ammonia is passed over a sample of heated copper(II) oxide. The equatio

n for the reaction is given below. 2NH3 + 3CuO --> 3Cu + 3H2O + N2 Calculate the mass of copper produced if 0.12 dm^3 of nitrogen is produced at room temperature and pressure (rtp). (Relative atomic mass of Cu = 64; One mole of gas occupies 24 dm3 at rtp​
Chemistry
1 answer:
dedylja [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.12 dm^3 x (1 mol/24 dm^3) = ? mols N2

mols Cu = ? mols N2 x (3 mols Cu/1 mol N2) = ?

Then g Cu = mols Cu x atomic mass Cu = ?

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CH4 + 202 → CO2 + 2H2O<br> How many grams of O2 needed to produce 36 grams of H2O?
Kipish [7]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

64 g O₂

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced]   CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

[Given]   36 g H₂O

[Solve]   x g O₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 2 mol O₂ → 2 mol H₂O

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mas of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O₂ - 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

  1. Set up conversion:                     \displaystyle 36 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O})(\frac{2 \ mol \ O_2}{2 \ mol \  H_2O})(\frac{32.00 \ g \ O_2}{1 \ mol \ O_2})
  2. Divide/Multiply [Cancel Units]:                                                                       \displaystyle 63.929 \ g \ O_2

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

63.929 g O₂ ≈ 64 g O₂

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the red line observed in the line spectrum for hydrogen has 3.03x10^-19J, what is the wavelength, in nm, of this?
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

λ = 6.5604 x 1016 nm

Explanation:

Given Data:

The energy of the red line in Hydrogen Spectra = 3.03 x 10-19

Formula to calculate Wave length

E= hv

Where E is Energy

h is Planks Constant = 6.626 x 10–34 J s

v is frequency

In turn

v= c/ λ

where c is speed of light = 3.00 x 108 m s–1

λ is wavelength = to find

Solution:

Formula to be Used:

E= hv………………………… (1)

Putting the value v in equation 1

               E= h c/ λ…………………… (2)

Put the value in equation 2

3.03 x 10-19 J  = (6.626 x 10–34 J s) x (3.00 x 108 m s–1) / λ ……………………….(3)

By rearranging equation 3

λ = (6.626 x 10–34 J s) x (3.00 x 108 m s–1) /3.03 x 10-19  J

λ = 6.5604 x 107 m

The answer is in “m”

So we have to convert it into nm

So for this to convert “m” to “nm” multiply the answer with 109

λ = 6.5604 x 107 x 109

λ = 6.5604 x 1016 nm

6 0
3 years ago
Anything in red is the question
laila [671]

Answer:

  • Question 19: the three are molecular compounds.
  • Question 20: CuSO₄.5H₂O

Explanation:

<em>Question 19.</em>

  • C₂H₄
  • HF
  • H₂O₂

All of them are the combination of two kinds of different atoms in fixed proportions.

  • C₂H₄: two carbon atoms per four hydrogen atoms
  • HF: one hydrogen atom per one fluorine atom
  • H₂O₂: two hydrogen atoms per two oxygent atoms

Thus, they all meet the definition of compund: a pure substance formed by  two or more different elements with a definite composition.

Molecular compounds are formed by covalent bonds and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bonds.

Two non-metal elements, like H-F, C - C, C - H, H-O, H - H, and O - O will share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their valence shell. Thus, the three compounds are molecular and not ionic.

<em>Question 20. </em>Formula of copper(II) sulfate hydrate with 36.0% water.

Copper(II) sulfate is CuSO₄. Its molar mass is 159.609g/mol

Water is H₂O. Its molar mass is 18.015g/mol

Calling x the number of water molecules in the hydrate, the percentage of water is:

       \dfrac{18.015x}{18.015x+159.609}=36\%\\ \\ \\ \dfrac{18.015x}{18.015x+159.609}=0.36

From which we can solve for x:

      18.015x=6.4854x+57.45924\\ \\ 11.5296x=57.45924\\ \\ x\approx4.98\approx5

Thus, there are 5 molecules of water per each unit of CuSO₄, and the formula is:

  • CuSO₄.5H₂O
4 0
3 years ago
Bond angle of ch4 and sih4
miskamm [114]
Bond angle of ch4 = 109.5
3 0
3 years ago
A sample of xenon occupies a volume of 736 mL at 2.02 atm and 1 °C. If the volume is changed to 416 mL and the temperature is ch
kozerog [31]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{4.63 atm}}

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the Combined Gas Laws:

\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1} }{n_{1}T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2} }{n_{2}T_{2}}

Data:

p₁ = 2.02 atm; V₁ = 736 mL; n₁ = n₁; T₁ =    1 °C

p₂ = ?;             V₂ = 416 mL; n₂ = n₁; T₂ =  82 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins

T₁ = (   1 + 273.15) K = 274.15 K

T₂ = (82 + 273.15) K = 355.15 K

(b) Calculate the new pressure

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1}}{n_{1} T_{1}} & = & \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2}}{n_{2} T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{\text{2.02 atm}\times \text{736 mL}}{n _{1}\times \text{274.15 K}} & = &\dfrac{p_{2}\times \text{416 mL}}{n _{1}\times \text{355.15 K}}\\\\\text{5.423 atm} & = &1.171{p_{2}}\\p_{2} & = & \dfrac{\text{5.423 atm}}{1.171}\\\\ & = & \textbf{4.63 atm} \\\end{array}\\\text{The  new pressure will be $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.63 atm}}$}}

6 0
3 years ago
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