Answer:
Explanation:
The kPa-kilopascal is the unit of pressure. It was named after Blaise Pascal, a mathematician and physicist.
The kPa is 1000Pa. Kilo stands for 1000. Now what is a pascal?
A pascal is the amount of force(Newton) exerted per unit area.
1Pa = 1Nm⁻²
At the standard atmospheric level, the pressure is 101.325 x 10³ Nm⁻² i.e the atmosphere exerts a pressure of 101.325 x 10³N in an area of a body.
This unit is used to calculate pressure. It can be converted to other units.
Answer:
(a) X electrode
(b) Y electrode
(c) Y electrode
(d) X electrode
(e) Y electrode
Explanation:
<em>A galvanic (voltaic) cell has the generic metals X and Y as electrodes. X is more reactive than Y, that is, X more readily reacts to form a cation than Y does.</em>
In the X electrode occurs the oxidation whereas in the Y electrode occurs the reduction.
Oxidation: X(s) → X⁺ⁿ(aq) + n e⁻
Reduction: Y⁺ˣ(aq) + x e⁻ → Y(s)
<em>Classify the descriptions by whether they apply to the X or Y electrode.
</em>
<em>(a) anode.</em> Is where the oxidation takes place (X electrode).
<em>(b) cathode.</em> Is where the reduction takes place (Y electrode).
<em>(c) electrons in the wire flow toward.</em> Electrons in the wire flow toward the cathode (Y electrode).
<em>(d) electrons in the wire flow away.</em> Electrons in the wire flow away from the anode (X electrode).
<em>(e) cations from salt bridge flow toward.</em> Cations from the salt bridge flow toward the cathode (Y electrode) to maintain the electroneutrality.
Answer:
(a) Ionic
(b) Nonpolar covalent
(c) Polar covalent
(d) Polar covalent
(e) Nonpolar covalent
(f) Polar covalent
<em>For those substances with polar covalent bonds, which has the least polar bond?</em> NO₂
<em>For those substances with polar covalent bonds, which has the most polar bond?</em> BF₃
Explanation:
<em>Are the bonds in each of the following substances ionic, nonpolar covalent, or polar covalent?</em>
The nature of a bond depends on the modulus of the difference of electronegativity (|ΔEN|) between the atoms that form it.
- If |ΔEN| = 0, the bond is nonpolar covalent.
- If 0 < |ΔEN| ≤ 2, the bond is polar covalent.
- If |ΔEN| > 2, the bond is ionic.
<em>(a) KCl</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(K) - EN(Cl)| = |0.8 - 3.0| = 2.2. The bond is ionic.
<em>(b) P₄</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(P) - EN(P)| = |2.1 - 2.1| = 0.0. The bond is nonpolar covalent.
<em>(c) BF₃</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(B) - EN(F)| = |2.0 - 4.0| = 2.0. The bond is polar covalent.
<em>(d) SO₂</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(S) - EN(O)| = |2.5 - 3.5| = 1.0. The bond is polar covalent.
<em>(e) Br₂</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(Br) - EN(Br)| = |2.8 - 2.8| = 0.0. The bond is nonpolar covalent.
<em>(f) NO₂</em> |ΔEN| = |EN(N) - EN(O)| = |3.0 - 3.5| = 0.5. The bond is polar covalent.
Answer:
Np-237, Ar-40.
Explanation:
Alpha particle is positively charged particle having a mass of 4 unit. Hence,when alpha is removed from any isotope it produces a element having mass 4 units less than original isotope that was before emission. Americium 241 isotopes used in the smoke detector which emit an alpha particle to produce neptunium-237.
Potassium-40 emits positron which is having negative charge to lower one proton and increase one neutron number in the particle and in such way it will produce 
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