Answer: D. Energy is absorbed, and kinetic energy increases.
Explanation:
An endothermic reaction is a type of of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding.
An Exothermic reaction is a type of of chemical reaction in which energy is released into the surrounding.
When a liquid boils , it converts to gaseous state by absorbing energy from surroundings.
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of motion of particles.
Thus when liquid molecules absorb energy, the molecules gain kinetic energy and start moving faster in gaseous state.
Answer:
D. 27.099 x 10²³.
Explanation:
- It is known that every 1.0 mole of an atom contains Avogadro's no. (6.022 x 10²³) atoms.
<em>So, 4.5 mol of Hg will contain:</em>
(4.5 mol)(6.022 x 10²³) = 27.099 x 10²³ atoms.
<em>So, the right choice is: D. 27.099 x 10²³.</em>
When a capacitor has a potential difference between the plates it is said to be Constant.
Both plates have different charge which signifies that one has higher potential than the other.
Therefore, when we join them in parallel, charge will flow from higher to lower. and it continued to flow until equilibrium (the entire process took only a few seconds), indicating that the potential remains constant.
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Answer:
3.1atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas = 2L
Number of moles = 0.25mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
Unknown:
Pressure of the gas = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the ideal gas equation.
This is given as;
PV = nRT
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T is the temperature
P = 
Now insert the parameters and solve;
P = 
= 3.1atm
The existence of an atom was first suggested by Democritus, the idea is then developed in 1803 by John Dalton.
According to Dalton's atomic theory, matter is made up of atoms which are inseparable and can not be destroyed further. For a given element, all atoms have identical mass and properties. Atoms of two different elements combine to form compounds and rearrangement of these atoms results in chemical reaction.
