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3 years ago

Read the summary below. Choose the answer that BEST fits into the blank to complete the summary.

Chemistry

1 answer:

777dan777 [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

An atom has a nucleus, made up protons and neutrons, which is surrounded by a cloud of electrons.

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest indivisible part of any element that takes place in a chemical reactions.

These are the fundamental building blocks of every element and even compounds.

There are three known subatomic particles found within an atom.
Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom
Protons are the positively charged particles of an atom
Neutrons do not carry any charges.

Both protons and neutrons are located within the tiny space called nucleus at the center of an atom.

Electrons moves round in orbitals at the spaces outside of the nucleus.

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What does the group number of element 114 have to do with its stability?

zhenek [66]

Answer:

Super-heavy elements like 114 usually only exist for fractions of a second. ... The physicists called these magic numbers the “island of stability”, because the elements with the numbers cluster together on the periodic table, flanked on all sides by ephemeral elements that dissipate in nanoseconds.

8 0

3 years ago

Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to three significant figures. This balanced equation shows the reaction

Ratling [72]

Answer:

514.5 g.

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.

It is clear that every 2.0 moles of NaOH react with 1.0 mole of H₂SO₄ to produce 1.0 mole of Na₂SO₄ and 2.0 moles of 2H₂O.

Since NaOH is in excess, so H₂SO₄ is the limiting reactant.

We need to calculate the no. of moles of 355.0 g of H₂SO₄:

n of H₂SO₄ = mass/molar mass = (355.0 g)/(98.0 g/mol) = 3.622 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

∵ 1.0 mol H₂SO₄ produces → 1.0 mol of Na₂SO₄.

∴ 3.622 mol H₂SO₄ produces → 3.662 mol of Na₂SO₄.

Now, we can get the theoretical mass of Na₂SO₄:

∴ mass of Na₂SO₄ = no. of moles x molar mass = (3.662 mol)(142.04 g/mol) = 514.5 g.

8 0

3 years ago

Nitric oxide, NO, is made from the oxidation of NH3, and the reaction is represented by the equation: 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O Wh

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

16.16g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

Next, we shall determine the mass of NH3 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol

Mass of NH3 from the balanced equation = 4 x 17 = 68g

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 5 x 32 = 160g.

From the balanced equation above,

68g of NH3 reacted with 160g of O2.

Now, we can calculate the mass of O2 that will be required to react completely with 6.87 g of NH3. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

68g of NH3 reacted with 160g of O2

Therefore, 6.87g of NH3 will react with = (6.87 x 160)/68 = 16.16g of O2.

Therefore, 16.16g of O2 is needed for the reaction.

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3 years ago

Jupiter looks as if it has stripes, thanks to ______ that surrounded it.

bulgar [2K]

Jupiter looks as if it has stripes, thanks to the gas that surrounds it :)

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3 years ago

In the gold foil experiment, what was observed

natima [27]

Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment proved the existence of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Ernest Rutherford, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden carried out their Gold Foil Experiment to observe the effect of alpha particles on matter.

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3 years ago