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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
10

Calculate molality,molarity and mole fraction of KI if the density of 20%(mass) aqueous KI is 1.202 g/mL

Chemistry
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
5 0
Basis: 1 L of the substance.
               (1.202 g/mL) x (1000 mL) = 1202 g 
                   mass solute = (1202 g) x 0.2 = 240.2 g
                   mass solvent = 1202 g x 0.8 =  961.6 g
                   moles KI = (240.2 g) x (1 mole / 166 g)  = 1.45 moles
                   moles water = (961.6 g) x (1 mole / 18 g) = 53.42 moles
1. Molality = moles solute / kg solvent 
                  = 1.45 moles / 0.9616 kg = 1.5 m
2. Molarity = moles solute / L solution
                  = 1.45 moles / 1 L solution = 1.45 M
3. molar mass = mole solute / total moles
                        =  1.45 moles / (1.45 moles + 53.42 moles) = 0.0264 

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3 years ago
What are the energy transformations in a fossil fuels power plant?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

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8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the mass of Cr(ClO2)2 that contains 5.57 × 10<br> ^22 chlorine atoms.
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

Your strategy here will be to

use the chemical formula of carbon dioxide to find the number of molecules of

CO

2

that would contain that many atoms of oxygen

use Avogadro's constant to convert the number of molecules to moles of carbon dioxide

use the molar mass of carbon dioxide to convert the moles to grams

So, you know that one molecule of carbon dioxide contains

one atom of carbon,

1

×

C

two atoms of oxygen,

2

×

O

This means that the given number of atoms of oxygen would correspond to

4.8

⋅

10

22

atoms O

⋅

1 molecule CO

2

2

atoms O

=

2.4

⋅

10

22

molecules CO

2

Now, one mole of any molecular substance contains exactly

6.022

⋅

10

22

molecules of that substance -- this is known as Avogadro's constant.

In your case, the sample of carbon dioxide molecules contains

2.4

⋅

10

22

molecules CO

2

⋅

1 mole CO

2

6.022

⋅

10

23

molecules CO

2

=

0.03985 moles CO

2

Finally, carbon dioxide has a molar mass of

44.01 g mol

−

1

, which means that your sample will have a mass of

0.03985

moles CO

2

⋅

44.01 g

1

mole CO

2

=

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

∣

∣

a

a

1.8 g

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−

The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the number of atoms of oxygen present in the sample.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution containing 60. grams of NaOH dissolved in 400. mL of water?
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer: 3.75 M

Explanation:

400 mL = 0.4 L

NaOH has a molar mass of around 40 g/mol.

\frac{60 grams}{40 g/mol} = 1.5 moles

Molarity = \frac{1.5 moles}{0.4 Liters} = 3.75 M

8 0
2 years ago
What volume will 2.5 mol of a gas at STP occupy ?
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

56

Explanation:

1 mole of gas at STP occupies 22.4 L of the gas

2.5 mole of the gas at STP occupies 22.4×2.5 L of the gas

so 2.5 mole of the gas at STP occupies 56 L of the gas .

6 0
2 years ago
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