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Serggg [28]
3 years ago
14

A piece of potassium metal is added to water in a beaker. The reaction that takes place is 2K(s) 2H20(/) ..... 2KOH(aq) H2(g) Pr

edict the signs of w, q, liU, and /iH
Chemistry
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The given reaction is exothermic . So ΔH is negative .

Gas is evolving so work done by gas is positive or w is positive.

Change in internal energy that is ΔU is negative.

q = u - w

u is negative , w is positive so q is negative .

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Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

The answer is C. Hope this helps you out!

7 0
3 years ago
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When balancing a chemical equation, what are the large numbers that we adjust?
Nata [24]

Answer:

Coefficients

Explanation:

Chemical equations are first written as a skeleton equation, which includes how many atoms each element and compound has. Skeleton equations are not 'balanced' because the number of atoms of each element on the left side (reactants) is not equal to the right side (products).

To balance a chemical equation, you can write coefficients in front of single elements and compounds. The coefficient multiplies with each single element and with each element in the compound.

For example, in this skeleton equation:

H₂ + Cl₂     =>       HCl

Reactants:          Products:

2 hydrogen         1 hydrogen

2 chlorine            1 chlorine

Write the coefficient 2 in the products.

H₂ + Cl₂     =>       2HCl

Now both reactant and product sides have 2 chlorine and 2 hydrogen, so the equation is balanced.

6 0
4 years ago
Swim ability is it materials ability to burn in the presence of
eduard

Answer: Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.

Explanation: Chemical properties can be observed only when the substance changes into one or more different substances through chemical reactions or transformations. One of the chemical properties is flammability.

Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.

Remember, oxygen doesn't burn. Precisely flammable substances obtain substances that burn. Oxygen remains an oxidizing agent, which means it supports the combustion process. Oxygen causes other objects to catch fire at low temperatures and burns hotter and faster. But oxygen itself does not burn. Consequently, if you at present deliver fuel and fire, adding oxygen will provide the fire.

Carbon dioxide is the result of combustion. An example can be seen in firewood in a fireplace. One of the chemical properties of carbon-based wood is having the ability to burn. Chemically the wood turns into carbon dioxide when it burns and leaves a residue of ash. Furthermore, this ash residue cannot be turned back into the wood. Chemical changes result in new substances.

Consider an example of a combustion reaction to methane gas:

Our balanced equation for methane combustion implies that every one CH₄ molecule reacts with two O₂ molecules. The product of combustion is one carbon dioxide molecule and two steam or water vapor molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the correct formula for sodium oxide? NaO2 Na­O Na2O3 Na3O4 Na2O
olga nikolaevna [1]
Since Na has a 1+ charge and O has a -2 charge, by reversing the charges and placing them as subscripts for the other atoms the formula is Na2O1 or simply Na2O.
7 0
3 years ago
An atom in an excited state contains more of what type of energy than the same atom in the ground state? An atom in an excited s
kupik [55]

Answer: An atom in an excited state contains more of kinetic energy than the same atom in the ground state.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its motion. And, thermal energy is the internal energy of an object arisen because of the kinetic energy present within the molecules of the object.

Potential energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its position.

The total energy present at the center of mass of an object is known as mass-energy.

So, when an atom gets excited then it means it is gaining kinetic energy due to which it moves from its initial position after getting excited.

Thus, we can conclude that an atom in an excited state contains more of kinetic energy than the same atom in the ground state.

8 0
3 years ago
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