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Ludmilka [50]
3 years ago
6

A tank contains 200 gallons of water in which 300 grams of salt is dissolved. A brine solution containing 0.4 kilograms of salt

per gallon of water is pumped into the tank at the rate of 5 gallons per minute, and the well-stirred mixture is pumped out at the same rate. Let LaTeX: A\left(t\right)A(t)[Math Processing Error] represent the amount of salt (measured in kilograms) in the tank at time LaTeX: t[Math Processing Error].
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<h3>Therefore, after long period of time 80kg of salt will remain in tank</h3>

Explanation:

given amount of salt at time t is A(t)

initial amount of salt =300 gm =0.3kg

=>A(0)=0.3

rate of salt inflow =5*0.4= 2 kg/min

rate of salt out flow =5*A/(200)=A/40

rate of change of salt at time t , dA/dt= rate of salt inflow- ratew of salt outflow

dA/dt=2-(A/40)\\\\dA=2dt-(A/40)dt\\\\dA+(A/40)dt=2dt

integrating factor

=e^{\int\limits (1/40) \, dt}

integrating factor =e^{(1/40)t}

multiply on both sides by  =e^{(1/40)t}

dAe^{(1/40)t}+(A/40)e^{(1/40)t} dt =2e^{(1/40)t}t\\\\(Ae^{(1/40)t})=2e^{(1/40)t}t

integrate on both sides

\int\limits(Ae^{(1/40)t})=\int\limits2e^{(1/40)t}dt\\\\(Ae^{(1/40)t})=2*40e^{(1/40)t}+C\\\\A=80+(C/e^{(1/40)t})\\\\A(0)=0.3\\\\0.3=80+(C/e^{(1/40)t}^*^0)\\\\0.3=80+(C/1)\\\\C=0.3-80\\\\C=-79.7\\\\A(t)=80-(79.7/e^{(1/40)t})

b)

after long period of time means t - > ∞

{t \to \infty}\\\\ \lim_{t \to \infty} A_t \\\\ \lim_{t \to \infty} (80)-(79/{e^{(1/40)t}}\\\\=80-(0)\\\\=80

<h3>Therefore, after long period of time 80kg of salt will remain in tank</h3>
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