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2 years ago

How molecules of N2 gas can be present in a 2.5 L flask at 50°C and 650 mmHg?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ratelena [41]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

0.482 ×10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of gas = 2.5 L

Temperature of gas = 50°C (50+273 = 323 k)

Pressure of gas = 650 mmHg (650/760 =0.86 atm)

Molecules of N₂= ?

Solution:

PV= nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.86 atm × 2.5 L /0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹. k⁻¹. L × 323 k

n = 2.15 atm. L /26.52 atm. mol⁻¹.L

n = 0.08 mol

Number of moles of N₂ are 0.08 mol.

Number of molecules:

one mole = 6.022 ×10²³ molecules

0.08×6.022 ×10²³ = 0.482 ×10²³ molecules

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2 years ago

A gas used to extinguish fires is composed of 75 % CO2 and 25 % N2. It is stored in a 5 m3 tank at 300 kPa and 25 °C. What is th

tatyana61 [14]

Answer : The partial pressure of the $CO_2$ in the tank in psia is, 32.6 psia.

Explanation :

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$\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Volume of }CO_2}{\text{Volume at STP}}=\frac{75}{22.4}=3.35mole$

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Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of $CO_2$ .

$\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}$

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Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the $CO_2$ gas.

$\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2\times \text{Total pressure of gas}$

$\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=0.75mole\times 300Kpa=225Kpa=225Kpa\times \frac{0.145\text{ psia}}{1Kpa}=32.625\text{ psia}$

conversion used : (1 Kpa = 0.145 psia)

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