<span>The merit system is the process of
promoting and hiring government employees based on their ability to
perform a job, rather than on their political connections. It is the
opposite of the spoils system.</span>
<span>Dr. Hiroshiko's views are most consistent with a psychologist named Charles Spearman who created a theory that all intelligent behavior is due to one single factor inside the brain and that this could be measured with one unit of measurement, such as an IQ test.</span>
Answer:
Competent person.
Explanation:
As the exercise says, a competent person is one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings, as well as unsanitary or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.
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I think that the answer would be B