Answer:
Approximately 56.8 liters.
Assumption: this gas is an ideal gas, and this change in temperature is an isobaric process.
Explanation:
Assume that the gas here acts like an ideal gas. Assume that this process is isobaric (in other words, pressure on the gas stays the same.) By Charles's Law, the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature when its pressure is constant. In other words
,
where
is the final volume,
is the initial volume,
is the final temperature in degrees Kelvins.
is the initial temperature in degrees Kelvins.
Convert the temperatures to degrees Kelvins:
.
.
Apply Charles's Law to find the new volume of this gas:
.
Answer:
During dissolving, particles of solvent collide with particles of solute. They surround the particles of solute, gradually moving them away until the particles are evenly spread through the solvent.
One of the many ways in order to solve for the vapor pressure of pure components at a given temperature is through the Antoine's equation which is written below,
P = 10^(A - B/C+T)
where A, B, and C are constants and T is the temperature in °C and P is the vapor pressure in mm Hg.
For hexane,
A = 7.01
B = 1246.33
C = 232.988
Substituting the known values,
P = 10^(7.01 - 1246.33/232.988+25)
<em> P = 151.199 mm Hg</em>
Answer:
235 g
Explanation:
From the question;
- Volume is 400.0 mL
- Molarity of a solution is 4.25 M
We need to determine the mass of the solute K₂CO₃,
we know that;
Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume
Therefore;
First we determine the number of moles of the solute;
Moles = Molarity × volume
Moles of K₂CO₃ = 4.25 M × 0.4 L
= 1.7 moles
Secondly, we determine the mass of K₂CO₃,
We know that;
Mass = Moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of K₂CO₃, is 138.205 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass = 1.7 moles × 138.205 g/mol
= 234.9485 g
= 235 g
Thus, the mass of K₂CO₃ needed is 235 g