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Anna11 [10]
3 years ago
8

1,4-Pentadiene has a AHhydro = -254 kJ/mol while trans-1,3-pentadiene has a AHhydra = -226 kJ/mol. Explain this difference in he

at of hydrogenation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
julsineya [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

trans-1,3-pentadiene is more stable than 1,4-pentadiene due to presence of a conjugated double bond.

Explanation:

Here, \Delta H_{hydro}=H(hydrogenated pdt.)-H(diene)

H(hydrogenated pdt.) is same for both 1,4-pentadiene and 1,3-pentadiene as they both produce pentane after hydrogenation

H(diene) depends on stability of diene.

More stable a diene, lesser will be it's H(diene) value (more neagtive).

trans-1,3-pentadiene is more stable than 1,4-pentadiene due to presence of a conjugated double bond.

Hence, \Delta H_{hydro} is higher (less negative) for trans-1,3-pentadiene

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The equations of reaction occurring in the tubes are as follows:

  • 2 MnO₄⁻ + 6 Br⁻ + 8 H⁺ → 2 MnO₂ + 3 Br₂ + 4 H₂O
  • 2 MnO₄⁻ + 6 I⁻ + 8 H⁺ → 2 MnO₂ + 3 I₂ + 4 H₂O
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<h3>What are the reactions occurring in the tubes?</h3>

The reactions occurring in the tubes are redox reactions.

Based on the table the equations of reaction are as follows:

  • 2 MnO₄⁻ + 6 Br⁻ + 8 H⁺ → 2 MnO₂ + 3 Br₂ + 4 H₂O
  • 2 MnO₄⁻ + 6 I⁻ + 8 H⁺ → 2 MnO₂ + 3 I₂ + 4 H₂O
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  • 2 Fe³⁺ + 2 I⁻ → 2 Fe²⁺ + I₂

In conclusion, redox reaction are reactions in which electrons are transferred.

Learn more about redox reactions at: brainly.com/question/26750732

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Anestetic [448]

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Explanation:

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All of these are examples of an animal maintaining homeostasis EXCEPT:
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A whale bleeding from a cut.

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Shivering in the cold, breathing hard during exercise, and sweating because it's hot are ways the body is working to maintain good functioning and to keep the body alive. Bleeding from a cut is not an example of this.

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