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tangare [24]
3 years ago
13

honor physics The velocity of a 200 kg object is changed from 5 m/s to 25 m/s in 50 seconds by an applied constant force. a. Wha

t change in momentum does the force produced?by. What is the magnitude of the force?
Physics
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a) 4000 kgm/s.

(b) 80 N

Explanation:

(a) Change in momentum: This can be defined as the product of the mass of a body and its change in velocity. The S.I unit of impulse is Ns or kgm/s

Mathematically, Change in momentum is expressed as

ΔM = mΔv ..................................... Equation 1

Where ΔM = change in momentum, m = mass of the object, Δv = change in velocity = v₂ - v₁

Given: m = 200 kg, Δv = v₂ - v₁ = 25-5 = 20 m/s.

Substituting into equation 1

ΔM = 200(20)

ΔM = 4000 kgm/s.

Hence the change in momentum = 4000 kgm/s

(b)

Force: This can be defined as the ratio of the change in momentum of a body to the time required for the change.

F = ΔM/t.............................. Equation 2

Where F = force, ΔM = change in momentum, t = time.

Given: ΔM  = 4000 kgm/s, t = 50 second.

Substituting into equation 2

F = 4000/50

F = 80 N.

Hence the force  = 80 N

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AysviL [449]

Density is given by:

D = M/V

D = density, M = mass, V = volume

Given values:

M = 3.7g, V = 4.6cm³

Plug in and solve for D:

D = 3.7/4.6

D = 0.80g/cm³

3 0
3 years ago
The equation of a progressive
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

Amplitude = 0.02m

Frequency = 640 Hz

Wavelength, λ = 0.5m

v = 320 m/s

Explanation:

Given the wave equation :

y=0.02 sin2π/0.5 (320t - x) where x and y are in

meters and t is in second

Comparing the above relation with the general wave equation :

y(x, t) = Asin2π/λ(wt - kx)

The amplitude, A = 0.02

From the equation :

2π/0.5 = 2π/λ

λ = 0.5 m

320t = vt

Hence, v = 320 m/s

Recall :

v = fλ

320 = f * 0.5

f = 320 / 0.5

f = 640 Hz

6 0
3 years ago
IF THERE ARE ONLY 118 ELEMENTS, HOW DO YOU ACCOUNT FOR THE MANY MILLIONS OF THINGS THAT WE HAVE IN OUR UNIVERSE?
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

theres only 118 elements that are discovered. now that they're the only ones out there

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Why does a hot-air balloon rise?
prohojiy [21]

Answer: The weight of the air displaced by the balloon is less than the volume of the balloon.

Explanation:

A hot air balloon is a cloth wrap that contains several thousand cubic meters of air inside (a large volume of air). The burner heats the liquid propane to a gaseous state to generate a huge flame, which can reach more than 3 meters, thus heating the air mass inside the balloon. In this way,<u> its density is modified with respect to the air that surrounds it</u>, because the hot air is lighter than the outside air (less dense), causing the balloon to rise and float.

Now, if we know that the density of a body d is directly proportional to its mass m and inversely proportional to its volume V:

d=\frac{m}{V}

We can deduce that <u>by increasing the volume of the body, its density will decrease.</u>

This is proof of <em><u>Archimedes' Principle</u></em>:  

<em>A body totally or partially immersed in a fluid at rest, experiences a vertical upward thrust equal to the mass weight of the body volume that is displaced.</em>

In this case the fluid is the air outside. So, the warm air inside the balloon, being less dense, will weigh less than the outside air and therefore will receive an upward pushing force or thrust that will make the balloon ascend.

4 0
3 years ago
If an electric wire is allowed to produce a magnetic field no larger than that of the Earth (0.503 X 104 T) at a distance of 15
dem82 [27]

Answer:

37.725 A

Explanation:

B = magnitude of the magnetic field produced by the electric wire = 0.503 x 10⁻⁴ T

r = distance from the wire where the magnetic field is noted = 15 cm = 0.15 m

i = magnitude of current flowing through the wire = ?

Magnetic field by a long wire is given as

B = \frac{\mu _{o}}{4\pi }\frac{2i}{r}

Inserting the values

0.503\times 10^{-4} = (10^{-7})\frac{2i}{0.15}

i = 37.725 A

6 0
3 years ago
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