Answer:
Circuit (b)
Explanation:
In parallel combination of resistors, the current flowing in each branch divides while the potential difference remains the same in entire circuit. The equivalent resistance is given by the following formula as :
While in series combination, the current remains the same while the volatge across each resistor is different. Their equivalent is given by:
In the given figure, circuit (b) shows parallel combination of resistors. Also, the resistors are connected in two different paths in circuit (b).
Answer: 81.619 kJ
Explanation:
Given
Mass of roller coaster is
It reaches the steepest hill with speed of
Hill to bottom is 51 m long with inclination of
Height of the hill is
Conserving energy to get kinetic energy at bottom
Energy at top=Energy at bottom
Answer
given,
time = 10 s
ship's speed = 5 Km/h
F = m a
a is the acceleration and m is mass.
In the first case
F₁=m x a₁
where a₁ = difference in velocity / time
F₁ is constant acceleration is also a constant.
Δv₁ = 5 x 0.278
Δv₁ = 1.39 m/s
a₁ = 0.139 m/s²
F₂ =m x a₂
F₃ = F₂ + F₁
Δv₃ = 19 x 0.278
Δv₃ = 5.282 m/s
a₃=Δv₂ / t
a₃ = 0.5282 m²/s
m a₃=m a₁ + m a₂
a₃ = a₂ + a₁
0.5282 = a₂ + 0.139
a₂=0.3892 m²/s
F₂ = m x 0.3892...........(1)
F₁ = m x 0.139...............(2)
F₂/F₁
ratio =
ratio = 2.8