Answer:
C. Traits present in the last common ancestor of a certain group of species under consideration.
Explanation:
Ancestral character traits are the one that is present in the last common ancestor and all of its descendant groups. For example, the presence of the vertebral column is an ancestral trait for all the vertebrate groups such as birds and mammals as it was present in their last common ancestor and is also shared by them.
Answer:
The process of making an inference, an interpretation based on observation
and prior knowledge is termed as <u><em>inferring.</em></u>
Explanation:
Inference is one of the steps for scientific researches to occur. In simple words, an inference can be described as the logical interpretation of data based on past observations and knowledge. Any observation looked by a scientist follows the phase of inference where the scientists use prior knowledge for inferring his observation. Based on the inference, a possible hypothesis can be devised and formulated. A hypothesis usually arises from prior inferences.
Answer: The question is incomplete because the options are not given. Here are the options gotten from another website.
A. adaptation
B. reproduction and development
C. response to the environment D. energy transformation
E. maintaining homeostasis
The correct option is maintain homeostasis which is C.
Explanation:
This is because salmon posseses adaptive physical characteristics that help it to suitably live both in freshwater and salt water. This is because homeostasis is the ability to resist any change in order to maintain body internal environment and this is a negative loop feedback. Organs of salmon work to control homeostasis but endocrine and nervous system engage more in maintain homeostasis.
When they compare they can see the difference and similarities to get to the end result