Answer:
The protons inside an atom's nucleus help bind the nucleus together. They also attract the negatively charged electrons, and keep them in orbit around the nucleus. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines which chemical element it is.
Answer:
Chlorine has higher ionization energy.
Explanation:
Sodium is present on left side of periodic table in period 3 while chlorine is present on right side of periodic table in period 3.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Thus chlorine have higher ionization energy as compared to the sodium.
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Answer:
The concentration of O2 will begin decreasing and The concentrations of CO2 and O2 will be equal.
Explanation:
Equilibrium occurs when the velocity of the formation of the products it's equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants, thus the concentrations of the compounds remain constant.
Analyzing the information and the reaction given, we can notice that in equilibrium the rate (velocity) of formation of O2 (product) is equal to the rate of formation of CO2 (reactant).
As the CO2 and H2O are placed in the reaction, the Le Chateliêr's principle states that the equilibrium must shift to reestablish the equilibrium, thus, they must be consumed, and the concentration of O2 must increase.
As state above, in equilibrium, the concentrations didn't change, thus, the concentrations of CO2 and O2 will not change.
The concentrations of CO2 and O2 depends on the rate of the reaction and the initial quantities presented, so it's not possible to affirm they'll be equal.
<span>The calculation of quantities in chemical equations are called Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry which deals with relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. The correct answer is 'Stoichoimetry'. I hope this helps you. </span>
