Answer is: ph value is 3.56.
Chemical reaction 1: H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ HCO₃⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq); Ka₁ = 4,3·10⁻⁷.
Chemical reaction 2: HCO₃⁻(aq) ⇄ CO₃²⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq); Ka₂ = 5,6·10⁻¹¹.
c(H₂CO₃) = 0,18 M.
[HCO₃⁻] = [H⁺<span>] = x.
</span>[H₂CO₃] = 0,18 M - x.
Ka₁ = [HCO₃⁻] · [H⁺] / [H₂CO₃].
4,3·10⁻⁷ = x² / (0,18 M -x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = [H⁺] =0,000293 M.
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0,000293 M).
pH = 3,56; second Ka do not contributes pH value a lot.
Answer:
Balanced forces are forces that act in opposite directions and cancel each other out
let me know if you have any other questions
Only one. variable to get a reliable results you only have to change one.
Answer:
![[A_t]=54.5\ g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D54.5%5C%20g)
Explanation:
Given that:
Half life = 14.0 days
Where, k is rate constant
So,
The rate constant, k = 0.04951 days⁻¹
Initial concentration [A₀] = 60.0 g
Time = 46.7 hrs
Considering, 1 hr = 0.041667 days
So, time = 1.9458 days
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
![[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D%5BA_0%5De%5E%7B-kt%7D)
Where,
![[A_t]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D)
is the concentration at time t
So,
![[A_t]=60.0\times e^{-0.04951\times 1.9458}\ g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D60.0%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-0.04951%5Ctimes%201.9458%7D%5C%20g)
