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B. Western Pennsylvania.
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The correct answer is negative
Explanation: Negative reinforcement is a term described by BF Skinner operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, a response or behavior is reinforced by stopping, removing or avoiding a negative result or aversive stimulus.
<em>
Aversive stimuli</em> tend to involve some kind of discomfort, whether physical or psychological. Behaviors are negatively reinforced when they allow you to escape aversive stimuli that are already present or allow you to avoid aversive stimuli completely before they happen.
Answer:
<em>Middle class
</em>
Explanation:
James Bradshaw came up with the term middle class in a pamphlet of 1745. <em>The notion of the class is connected to wealth and income, but it includes education as well as the type of work you do.</em>
The middle class comprises between 25% and 66% of households in the United States.
what kind of question is that?
An advantage of network analysis over interpretive sociology is that it can: <u>reveal patterns in social structures that might not become evident through answers to direct questions.</u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The network analysis is a method of analysis which helps in analyzing and representing the relations among social structures.
- The social network analysis method was generally used by public health officials to understand sexually transmitted infections and conclude that sexually transmitted infection (STI) can spread according specific models, and interventions correspond to the pattern of the disease. The network analysis can help in revealing the pattern in the social structure.
- The network analysis can be depicted using the graphical representation.