1. eliminating some diseases
2. improving certain species (like growing bigger apples)
Answer:
The correct answer is: translesion.
Explanation:
Also called DNA polymerase V, the translesion polymerase is responsible for the repair of the DNA in prokaryotes like Escherichia coli.
These special enzymes repair DNA lesion during DNA replication. If the enzyme fails, the damage in the DNA can lead to the death of the cell.
Replication in prokaryotes is much more prone to errors than replication in eukaryotes, one of the reasons being this polymerase not being as effective as the polymerase in charge of repairing eukaryotic DNA, the DNA polymerase beta.
It has to be confirmed through scientific tests in a lab.
Basically his experiments, which scientists came to know only after he was dead. His experiments, and of course, the result of this experiments that served as a proof of what Mendel afirmed, where one of the most importnat factors that made his ideas accepted.
They where also accepted because he discovered DNA, the basic laws of inheritance and chromossomes.
Hope it helped,
Happy homework/ study/ exam!
