DNA gyrase is an essential bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent negative super-coiling of double-stranded closed-circular DNA. Gyrase belongs to a class of enzymes known as topoisomerases that are involved in the control of topological transitions of DNA. Hope this helps! :3
Answer:
it is a failure of tolerance (self-tolerance) and specificity (recognition)
Explanation:
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by the selective destruction of β cells that are involved in the production of insulin in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes can be classified into two types: Type 1A diabetes (the immune form of the disease) and Type 1B diabetes (the non-immune form of the disease). Type 1A diabetes is considered an autoimmune disorder where immune responses against pathogens suffer a failure of tolerance to antigens in the β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Thus, Type 1A diabetes is characterized by the process of recognition of β-cell antigens (autoantigens) by the immune system. This disease is often caused by genetic factors associated with mutations in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II region located on chromosome 6.
They decrease because the zebra mussel were taking their resources. Leaving them nothing to eat.
Answer:
3,5,6,4,1,2
Explanation:
3.interphase is the first phase of the cell cycle and the longest where the cell grows and prepares for mitosis through dna replication
5.chromosomes form in the first phase of mitosis, prophase
6.chromosomes line up along the equator during the second phase of mitosis, metaphase
4 sister chromatids separate during anaphase
1 two new nuclei form during telphase
2 cytokinesis is the separation of cytoplasm , resulting in two daughter cells
Answer:
The correct answer is True
Explanation:
<u>The first step in glycogen synthesis (glycogenesis) is the phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate</u>, which is catalyzed by hexokinase. [This step is also the first step in the glycolytic pathway]. Glucose-6-phosphate is then isomerized to glucose-1-phosphate by the action of phosphoglucomutase. This glucose-i-phosphate is then converted to glycogen by glycogen synthase.
