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IrinaK [193]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following statements is true? The melting and freezing points of a substance are the same. The melting and boiling

points of a substance are the same. The freezing and boiling points of a substance are the same. The heat of fusion and the heat of vaporization for a substance are the same.
Physics
2 answers:
insens350 [35]3 years ago
4 0
<span>The melting and freezing points of a substance are the same.

Substances melt and freeze at the same temperature. Hope this helps! :)</span>
ZanzabumX [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The melting and freezing points of a substance are the same

Explanation:

Melting occurs when the state of a substance changes from solid to liquid, while freezing occurs when the state of a substance changes from liquid to solid. Therefore, melting and freezing are one the inverse process of the other: it means that they occur at the same temperature.

For instance, the melting point of ice (at standard pressure) is 0^{\circ}, and the freezing point of water is at the same temperature, 0^{\circ}.

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platform diving in the olympic games takes place at two heights: 5 meters and 10 meters. What is the velocity of a diver enterin
posledela

1) Velocity: 9.9 m/s and 14 m/s

The motion of the diver is a free-fall motion, so it is a uniform accelerated motion. Choosing downward as positive direction, the final velocity can be found by using the following suvat equation:

v^2-u^2=2as

where

v is the final velocity

u = 0 is the initial velocity (the diver starts from rest)

a=g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

s is the displacement

For the diver jumping from 5 m, s = 5 m, so

v=\sqrt{2as}=\sqrt{2(9.8)(5)}=9.9 m/s

For the diver jumping from 10 m, s = 10 m, so

v=\sqrt{2as}=\sqrt{2(9.8)(10)}=14 m/s

2) Time: 1.01 s and 1.43 s

The time of flight of each diver can be found by using the other suvat equation

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

And since u = 0, it can be reduced to

s=\frac{1}{2}at^2

For the diver jumping from 5 m, s = 5 m, so we find

t=\sqrt{\frac{2s}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(5)}{9.8}}=1.01 s

For the diver jumping from 10 m, s = 10 m, so we find

t=\sqrt{\frac{2s}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(10)}{9.8}}=1.43 s

5 0
3 years ago
In Figure 10-1, if the force exerted on a 3.0-kg backpack that is initally at rest is 20.0 N and the distance it acts over is 0.
pshichka [43]
I'm going to assume this is over a horizontal distance. You know from Newton's Laws that F=ma --> a = F/m. You also know from your equations of linear motion that v^2=v0^2+2ad. Combining these two equations gives you v^2=v0^2+2(F/m)d. We can plug in the given values to get v^2=0^2+2(20/3)0.25. Solving for v we get v=1.82 m/s!
4 0
3 years ago
An atom with the expected number of neutrons, protons, and electrons is called a(n)
ryzh [129]

Answer:

Stable atom

Explanation:

A stable atom is one that has a balanced nuclear inter-particle force reaction as such the binding energy of a stable atom is sufficient to permanently keep the nucleus as one unit. Examples of a stable atom are the atoms of  monoisotopic elements such as fluorine, sodium, iodine, gold, aluminium, and cobalt.

In a stable atom the expected number of proton, neutron, and electron are present while in an unstable atom or radioactive atom, there are more than the expected number of neutrons or protons, such that the internal energy of the nucleus is excessive and more than the binding energy, which can lead to radioactive decay.

6 0
3 years ago
the carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding what? adiabatic processes isothermal processe
kobusy [5.1K]

The carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding irreversible processes.

In essence, the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle made up of four other reversible processes. A reversible process is one that can be thought of as consisting of a sequence of equilibrium stages because it is carried out endlessly slowly.

Essentially, this means that any reversible cycle can be performed in reverse and that the amount of work or heat exchanged along the forward and backward pathways is the same.

It goes without saying that such reversible processes are not possible because they would take an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, the Carnot Engine is described as an idealized heat engine that uses the Carnot Cycle, a reversible cycle.

Learn more about carnot cycle here;

brainly.com/question/13040188

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
An object of mass m moving at a speed of v1 possesses kinetic energy that is equal to KE1. When the object's speed is doubled, t
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

KE₂ = 4KE₁

Explanation:

KE₁ = ½mv₁²

KE₂ = ½mv₂²

KE₂ = ½m(2v₁)²

KE₂ = 4(½mv₁²)

KE₂ = 4KE₁

7 0
3 years ago
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