To describe the<em> change in position</em> you need to indicate the distance between the final and initial positions and the direction in which you moved. The distance is the magnitude.
The quantities that need both magnitude and direction to be described are named <em>vector quantities</em> or, just, vectors.
<em>The vector quantity that defines both the distance and direction between two positions </em>describes the <em>change in your position</em> and is named displacement. For instance, to indicate how you can goe to the supermarket from your house you cannot just say walk 2 miles. You need to indicate the direction; let's say 2 miles North. In this case, the displacement when you goe from your house to the supermarket is 2 miles North. And it is different of the displacement when you comeback from the supermarket to your house, because it would be 2 miles South.
Ionic bonds occur when electrons are donated from one atom to another. Each type of atom forms a characteristic number of covalentbonds with other atoms. An example of that is a hydrogen atom with one electron in its outer shell forms only one bond, its out most orbital becomes filled with two electrons. the outermost protons
Electromagnetic waves (such as the millimeter-wave radiation) travel at the speed of light, which is 3*10⁸ m/s in free space.
As in any wave, there exists a fixed relationship between speed, frequency and wavelength, as follows:
Replacing v= c=3*10⁸ m/s, and the extreme values of f (which are givens), in (1) and solving for λ, we can get the free-space wavelengths that correspond to the 30-300 GHz range, as follows:
