Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

5

An atom with the expected number of neutrons, protons, and electrons is called a(n)

1 answer:

ryzh [129]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Stable atom

Explanation:

A stable atom is one that has a balanced nuclear inter-particle force reaction as such the binding energy of a stable atom is sufficient to permanently keep the nucleus as one unit. Examples of a stable atom are the atoms of monoisotopic elements such as fluorine, sodium, iodine, gold, aluminium, and cobalt.

In a stable atom the expected number of proton, neutron, and electron are present while in an unstable atom or radioactive atom, there are more than the expected number of neutrons or protons, such that the internal energy of the nucleus is excessive and more than the binding energy, which can lead to radioactive decay.

You might be interested in

List several examples of applied force, normal force, and friction that you’ve observed in your life.

grandymaker [24]

applied forces would be push for example.

normal forces would seem to be a force such as gravity.

friction for example when you try to slide on carpet but the fabric or whatever its made of stops you.

3 0

3 years ago

A. How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 29.6 cm at 19.0°C and 1.00 atm? b. What is the average kine

Korolek [52]

Answer:

a) 3.39 × 10²³ atoms

b) 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J

c) 1349.35 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter of the balloon, d = 29.6 cm = 0.296 m

Temperature, T = 19.0° C = 19 + 273 = 292 K

Pressure, P = 1.00 atm = 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa

Volume of the balloon = $\frac{4}{3}\pi(\frac{d}{2})^3$

or

Volume of the balloon = $\frac{4}{3}\pi(\frac{0.296}{2})^3$

or

Volume of the balloon, V = 0.0135 m³

Now,

From the relation,

PV = nRT

where,

n is the number of moles

R is the ideal gas constant = 8.314 kg⋅m²/s²⋅K⋅mol

on substituting the respective values, we get

1.013 × 10⁵ × 0.0135 = n × 8.314 × 292

or

n = 0.563

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

Thus,

0.563 moles will have = 0.563 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms = 3.39 × 10²³ atoms

b) Average kinetic energy = $\frac{3}{2}\times K_BT$

where,

Boltzmann constant, $K_B=1.3807\times10^{-23}J/K$

Average kinetic energy = $\frac{3}{2}\times1.3807\times10^{-23}\times292$

or

Average kinetic energy = 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J

c) rms speed = $\frac{3RT}{m}$

where, m is the molar mass of the Helium = 0.004 Kg

or

rms speed = $\frac{3\times8.314\times292}{0.004}$

or

rms speed = 1349.35 m/s

5 0

3 years ago

A force of 80 N is exerted on an object on a frictionless surface for a distance of 4 meters. If the object has a mass of 10 kg,

solmaris [256]

There are two ways to find energy. Energy=F*d=mv^2. We can use this relationship to find v:
$Fd=0.5mv^{2} \\ 80*4=0.5*10v^{2} \\ 64=v^{2} \\ v=8 m/s$

6 0

3 years ago

On a hot summer day in the state of Washington while kayaking, I saw several swimmers jump from a railroad bridge into the Snoho

Svetlanka [38]

Answer: part a: 19.62m

part b: 19.62 m/s

part a: 2.83 secs

Explanation:If the air resistance is ignored then the swimmer experience free fall under gravity hence

u=0

a=9.81 m/s2

t=2 secs

$s=ut+0.5at^2$

s=h

$h=0*2+0.5*9.81*2^2\\h=19.62 meters$

Part b

$v=u+at\\v=0+9.81*2\\v=19.62m/s$

Part c

now we have h=2*19.62=39.24

$39.24=0+0.5*9.81*t^2\\t^2=8\\t=2.83 secs$

4 0

3 years ago

Cocking your head would be most useful for detecting the ______ of a sound.

statuscvo [17]

Cocking your head would be most useful for detecting the LOCATION of a sound.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers