If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
<h3>What is Stoichiometry ?</h3>
Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now we have to write the balanced equation
Mg + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂
According to Stoichiometry
= 3.3 g H₂
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
Learn more about the Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/16060223
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Answer:
Hey
It should be Atomic theory,
First proposed in the 15th centery by Aristotle, it states that all matter is made of <em><u>induvisable particles called atoms...</u></em>
Answer:
Higher boiling point and lower freezing point
Explanation:
Boiling point is the temperature at which substances goes to gaseous phase form their liquid phase. Liquids boil when vapour pressure of the liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. So boiling point of a liquid is affected by the change in its vapour pressure and vapour pressure is affected by adding a non-volatile solute in it.
Effect of adding non -volatile solute on vapour pressure:
When a non-volatile solute is added to a liquid, it alters the interaction between the liquid particles and prevents the liquid particles to going into gaseous phase which results in decrease in vapour pressure. More energy is needed for the vapour pressure of the liquid to becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. Therefore, boiling point increases.
CaCl2 is a non-volatile solute and hence increases the boiling point of the water.
Effect of adding non-volatile solute on freezing point:
When a non-volatile solute is added to a liquid, it alters the interaction between the liquid molecules. The new solute and solvent interaction prevents the liquid to soldify and requires more lowering in temperature. Therefore, freezing point decreases.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Standard molar entropy determines the randomness of a mole of substance. Thus, the larger and complex a molecule is, the larger will be its molar entropy.
The molar entropy of gases is higher than liquids which is turn is higher than solid.
Here , NO2 is a gas with higher complex structure (trigonal planar) than N2 (linerar), N2O (linear) and N2O2 (linear)
Hence, NO2(g) will have greatest standard molar entropy
Option A is correct
