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Kamila [148]
3 years ago
5

Ninety-five percent of the acetone vapor in an 85 vol.% air stream is to be absorbed by countercurrent contact with pure water i

n a valve-tray column with an expected overall tray efficiency of 50 %. The column will operate essentially at 20 ºC and 101 kPa pressure. Equilibrium data for acetone-water at these conditions are: Mole percent acetone in water 3.30 7.20 11.7 17.1 Acetone partial pressure in air, torr 30.00 62.80 85.4 103.0 Calculate:
(a) The minimum value of S/G, the ratio of moles of water per mole of air.


(b) The number of equilibrium stages required using a value of S/G of 1.25 times the minimum. (please indicate operating line obviously)
Engineering
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

.......................................................................................................................

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A gas in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a compression process for which the relation between pressure and volume is given
viktelen [127]

Answer:

A.) P = 2bar, W = - 12kJ

B.) P = 0.8 bar, W = - 7.3 kJ

C.) P = 0.608 bar, W = - 6.4kJ

Explanation: Given that the relation between pressure and volume is

PV^n = constant.

That is, P1V1^n = P2V2^n

P1 = P2 × ( V2/V1 )^n

If the initial volume V1 = 0.1 m3,

the final volume V2 = 0.04 m3, and

the final pressure P2 = 2 bar. 

A.) When n = 0

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

(V2/V1)^0 = 1

Therefore, P2 = P1 = 2 bar

Work = ∫ PdV = constant × dV

Work = 2 × 10^5 × [ 0.04 - 0.1 ]

Work = 200000 × - 0.06

Work = - 12000J

Work = - 12 kJ

B.) When n = 1

P1 = 2 × (0.04/0.1)^1

P1 = 2 × 0.4 = 0.8 bar

Work = ∫ PdV = constant × ∫dV/V

Work = P1V1 × ln ( V2/V1 )

Work = 0.8 ×10^5 × 0.1 × ln 0.4

Work = - 7330.3J

Work = -7.33 kJ

C.) When n = 1.3

P1 = 2 × (0.04/0.1)^1.3

P1 = 0.6077 bar

Work = ∫ PdV

Work = (P2V2 - P1V1)/ ( 1 - 1.3 )

Work = (2×10^5×0.04) - (0.608 10^5×0.1)/ ( 1 - 1.3 )

Work = (8000 - 6080)/ -0.3

Work = -1920/0.3

Work = -6400 J

Work = -6.4 kJ

5 0
4 years ago
In response to the market revolution:the legal system worked with local governments to find better ways to regulate entrepreneur
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

Local judges protected businessmen from paying property damages associated with factory construction and from workers seeking to unionize.

Explanation:

The Market Revolution is the name given to change in the economy that occurred in the 19th century. This drastic change led to various important changes in the United States and across the world. During this period, capitalism became more entrenched and society became, for the first time, predominantly capitalist. This gave businessmen great power, as they played an increasingly important role when it came to economic growth. The power that they had influenced society deeply, including legislation. Judges often protected businessmen from paying property damages that were associated with their business enterprises. Moreover, workers had few rights and protections, and judges prevented them from unionizing.

5 0
3 years ago
Advantage of a sheave wheel in a shaft headgear<br>​
NikAS [45]

Answer:

sorry if wrong

Explanation:

One sheave means that you are using a single drum winder. They are the worst! Double drum winders control easier, brake better and are much more efficient. They save time ( two skips or cages) and can be clutched to perform faster shift transport. A single drum is slow, unbalanced and can be a nightmare if it trips out during hoisting. If the brake system is not perfect it can be a real hairy experience. For a runaway single drum, there is no counterbalance effect. It always runs to destruction. With a double drum, the driver still has a chance to control the winder to a certain extent and he has two sets of brakes to rely on. A single sheave could also mean a shaft with a single compartment. No second means of escape unless there are ladders or stairways. Not a very healthy situation.

Those are just a few points. I am sure much more can be said in favor of a double drum winder and two or more sheaves in the headgear. Most of the shafts I have worked at have multiple winders and up to ten compartments. They all have a small single drum service winder for emergencies and moves of personnel during shift times. They are referred to as the Mary - Annes. Apparently, the name originated in the U.K. where an aristocratic mine owner named the first such winder after his mistress.

5 0
3 years ago
A gas pressure difference is applied to the legs of a U-tube manometer filled with a liquid with specific gravity of 1.7. The ma
MArishka [77]

Answer:

5320.6 Pascal

Explanation:

Manometer is a pressure measuring device use to measure gas pressure .

Pressure difference in Manometer is a function of density,gravity and the height difference of the liquid.

Pressure difference = density x acceleration due to gravity x difference in height of liquid

Density of liquid = specific gravity of object x density of water.

Density of water = 997 kg/m^3

Specific gravity of liquid = 1.7

Density of liquid = 997 x 1.7 =1694.9kg/m^3

g= 9.81 m/s^2

h =320mm = 0.320m

Pressure difference = 1694.9 x 9.81 x 0.320 = 5320.6 Pascal

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
technician A says that voltage is electric pressure .Technician B says the amperage is electrical flow who is right
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

I would say technician A

Explanation:

Definition of voltage- An electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.

electromotive force is pressure so technician A would make sense.

5 0
3 years ago
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