An agonist will active receptors, causing a physiological response. (Pretty much, it acts like a neurotransmitter). On the other hand, an antagonist will BLOCK a receptor, preventing a neurotransmitter from binding on that receptor, therefore blocking a physiological response.
Agonist --> acts like a neurotransmitter and elicits a responseAntagonist --> BLOCKS a neurotransmitter by binding on to the receptor, therefore blocking a response.
Answer:

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Algebra I</u>
- Terms/Coefficients
- Functions
- Function Notation
- Factoring
<u>Calculus</u>
Derivatives
Derivative Notation
Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]: ![\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) + g(x)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] + \frac{d}{dx}[g(x)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bf%28x%29%20%2B%20g%28x%29%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bf%28x%29%5D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bg%28x%29%5D)
Basic Power Rule:
- f(x) = cxⁿ
- f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹
Derivative Rule [Product Rule]: ![\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [f(x)g(x)]=f'(x)g(x) + g'(x)f(x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%20%5Bf%28x%29g%28x%29%5D%3Df%27%28x%29g%28x%29%20%2B%20g%27%28x%29f%28x%29)
Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]: ![\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bf%28g%28x%29%29%5D%20%3Df%27%28g%28x%29%29%20%5Ccdot%20g%27%28x%29)
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify</em>
y = x(1 + x)³
<u>Step 2: Differentiate</u>
- Product Rule [Derivative Rule - Chain Rule]:
![\displaystyle y' = \frac{d}{dx}[x] \cdot (1 + x)^3 + x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[(1 + x)^3] \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[1 + x]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%27%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bx%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%281%20%2B%20x%29%5E3%20%2B%20x%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5B%281%20%2B%20x%29%5E3%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5B1%20%2B%20x%5D)
- Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]:
![\displaystyle y' = \frac{d}{dx}[x] \cdot (1 + x)^3 + x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[(1 + x)^3] \cdot (\frac{d}{dx}[1] + \frac{d}{dx}[x])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%27%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bx%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%281%20%2B%20x%29%5E3%20%2B%20x%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5B%281%20%2B%20x%29%5E3%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5B1%5D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bx%5D%29)
- Basic Power Rule:

- Simplify:

- Factor:
![\displaystyle y' = (1 + x)^2 \bigg[ (1 + x) + 3x \bigg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%27%20%3D%20%281%20%2B%20x%29%5E2%20%5Cbigg%5B%20%281%20%2B%20x%29%20%2B%203x%20%5Cbigg%5D)
- Combine like terms:

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)
Unit: Derivatives
Book: College Calculus 10e
It can be the example of all kinds of sickness
The answer to this question would be <span>A.) It provides energy and fights infections.
The nutrient is a substance that needed to maintain life. This included carbohydrate which gives most energy, an amino acid that makes protein and used for making cells, or vitamin for reaction coenzyme.
The option in this question is not clear and I think all of them can be said as a benefit of nutrient. The option A is about carbohydrate, option B and C about protein/amino acid and option C about vitamin.
But the most vital need for an organism is energy, so I think A will be the best option if you need to choose only one.</span>