2 and 3, because there are the protons and neutrons which have a greater mass than the electrons which are found in the locations 1 and 4.
Explanation:
The atom contains a nucleus, which is made from protons and neutrons, and electrons which are found around the nucleus.
The mass of the atoms is concentrated in the very tiny space represented by the nucleus. Of course the electrons have a mass too, but is very small compared to the protons and neutrons, and we usually neglect its mass.
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subatomic particles
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Answer:
Acid solutions contain hydrogen ions. The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, the lower the pH. Strong acids are fully ionised but weak acids are only partly ionised in solution.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and ethanoic acid is a weak acid.
According to the ideal gas law, partial pressure is inversely proportional to volume. It is also directly proportional to moles and temperature. At equilibrium in the following reaction at room temperature, the partial pressures of the gases are found to be PN2 = 0.094 atm, PH2 = 0.039 atm, and PNH3 = 0.003 atm.
<h3>Equilibrium partial pressures</h3>
The initial partial pressures of CO and water are 4.0 bar and 4.0 bar respectively.
The equilibrium partial pressures (in the bar) of CO, H2O, CO2, and H2 are 4−p,4−p, and respectively.
Let p bar be the equilibrium partial pressure of hydrogen.
The expression for the equilibrium constant is
Kp=PCOPH2OPCO2PH2=(4−p)(4−p)p×p=0.1
p=1.264−0.316p
p=0.96 bar.
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