A buffer is a solution of weak acid and conjugate base or weak base and conjugate acid used to resist pH change with added solute. <span />
Answer:
I not sure if this is right but maybe b since its particles is more spread out?
1. Q=112.8 kJ
2. Q=5.01 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The heat required for phase change :
Q = mLf
Lf=latent heat of fusion
- vaporization/condensation
Q = mLv
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
1.
m=50 g=0.05 kg
Lv (water) = 2256 kJ/kg

2.
m=15 g=0.015 kg
Lf for water = 334 kj/kg

Explanation:
Pressure of a gas is the combined force with which the molecules bombard a unit area of the wall of the container.
1 atm = 760mmHg
= 760torr
= 101325Pa
= 101325Nm⁻²
1mmHg = 1torr
1Pa = 1Nm⁻²
101.325 kPa and 101,325 Pa are the same
1000Pa = 1kPa
101,325 Pa and 1 atm
1atm and 101.325 kPa