1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
14

The rate of effusion of an unknown gas was measured and found to be 11.9 mL/min. Under identical conditions, the rate of effusio

n of pure oxygen (O2) gas is 14.0 mL/min. Based on this information, the identity of the unknown gas could be:A) NOB) CO₂C) C₂H₂D) F₂
Chemistry
1 answer:
iren2701 [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct option is, (B) CO_2

Solution :

According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.

R\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}

or,

(\frac{R_1}{R_2})=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}       ..........(1)

where,

R_1 = rate of effusion of unknown gas = 11.9\text{ mL }min^{-1}

R_2 = rate of effusion of oxygen gas = 14.0\text{ mL }min^{-1}

M_1 = molar mass of unknown gas  = ?

M_2 = molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

(\frac{11.9\text{ mL }min^{-1}}{14.0\text{ mL }min^{-1}})=\sqrt{\frac{32g/mole}{M_1}}

M_1=44.2g/mole

The unknown gas could be carbon dioxide (CO_2) that has approximately 44 g/mole of molar mass.

Thus, the unknown gas could be carbon dioxide (CO_2)

You might be interested in
How can the actions of people affect runoff and absorption in a positive way? How do they affect them in a negative way?
lora16 [44]

Answer:

pollution and waste every where like in are ouceans

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Sodium hydroxide (a base) reacts with hydrochloric acid. After the reaction is complete, a pH indicator is added to the solution
fomenos

Answer:

hydrochloric acid

Explanation:

The hydrochloric acid in this reaction is the limiting reactant. A limiting reactant is the reactant that is used up in a chemical reaction. It determines the extent of the reaction.

Since the solution indicates a basic one after the end of the reaction, this suggests that more of the sodium hydroxide is still left unreacted with.

The reactant in excess supply here is the sodium hydroxide and the bulk of it is till left in solution.

7 0
3 years ago
When neutralizing your acid extracts, you determined how much base solution was needed to fully neutralize your acid and reach a
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

The amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is called a Neutralization reaction.  Chemically

H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂0

Hence, one mole of hydroxonium ion (H⁺) will combine with one mole of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to give salt and water only.

In a completely neutralized reaction, the resulting salt is formed when there is complete dissociation of the acid and base to give salt and water with a pH of 7.

In the given question, the stated pH of between 8-9 tells us that the salt produced in this particular neutralization reaction is basic or alkaline. This usually occurs when a strong base reacts with a weak acid, producing a higher concentration of the hydroxide ion at equilibrium.

Hence the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

If the concentration or molarity of the acid is known, then the exact amount of base required to neutralize it can be calculated. This is usually done via titrating the acid against drop wise solution of the base. Neutralization usually occurs when there is a change in colour of the resulting solution. The pH of the resulting solution can be determined using a litmus paper.

A blue litmus paper is indicative of a basic solution while a red litmus paper is indicative of an acidic solution.

6 0
3 years ago
Scientists make observations, conduct experiments, and draw conclusions. Which statement is true of all scientists?
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

study the natural world

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
V = d/t
dangina [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

Did you mean: V = d/t a = (V - Vit Average = (V+ + V)/2 with constant acceleration d = Vit + 2 at? Vi = (V2 + 2ad)1/2 =VV2 + 2ad A stick figure throws a ball straight up into the air at 5 m/s. g = -9.81 m/s2 1. How long does it take to reach the top? 2. How long does it take to come back to the level of release? 3. If the hand is 1 m from the ground, how long will it take to hit the ground if the ball is not caught? 4. How high is the ball at the top from the ground? 5. What is the displacement of the ball, if it is caught on return? 6. What is the displacement of the ball to the top from release? 7. What is final velocity when you catch the ball on return to your hand? 8. What is the final velocity as it hits the ground? 9. What is the velocity at the top?

Showing results for V = d/t a = (V - Vil/t Vaverage = (V+ + V)/2 with constant acceleration d = Vit + 2 at? Vi = (V2 + 2ad)1/2 =VV2 + 2ad A stick figure throws a ball straight up into the air at 5 m/s. g = "-9.81" m/s2 1. How long does it take to reach the top? 2. How long does it take to come back to the level of release? 3. If the hand is 1 m from the ground, how long will it take to hit the ground if the ball is not caught? 4. How high is the ball at the top from the ground? 5. What is the displacement of the ball, if it is caught on return? 6. What is the displacement of the ball to the top from release? 7. What is final velocity when you catch the ball on return to your hand? 8. What is the final velocity as it hits the ground? 9. What is the velocity at the top?

Search instead for V = d/t a = (V - Vil/t Vaverage = (V+ + V)/2 with constant acceleration d = Vit + 2 at? Vi = (V2 + 2ad)1/2 =VV2 + 2ad A stick figure throws a ball straight up into the air at 5 m/s. g = -9.81 m/s2 1. How long does it take to reach the top? 2. How long does it take to come back to the level of release? 3. If the hand is 1 m from the ground, how long will it take to hit the ground if the ball is not caught? 4. How high is the ball at the top from the ground? 5. What is the displacement of the ball, if it is caught on return? 6. What is the displacement of the ball to the top from release? 7. What is final velocity when you catch the ball on return to your hand? 8. What is the final velocity as it hits the ground? 9. What is the velocity at the top?

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A chemist wishes to decrease the vapor pressure of a large volume of water. Which amount of solute will decrease it the most? (N
    9·2 answers
  • Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description:
    9·1 answer
  • What was the model of an atom like according to the Greeks?
    13·1 answer
  • What is the molecular shape of HCN
    15·1 answer
  • Which ocean surrounds Antarctica at the South Pole?
    10·2 answers
  • Wich value gives the number of particles in 1 mol of a substance
    9·2 answers
  • An unknown compound has the following chemical formula:
    14·1 answer
  • Acceleration always refers to a(n)
    14·2 answers
  • I need another help pls
    15·2 answers
  • If you walked 20 m, took a book from a table, and walked back to your seat, what are the distance you traveled and your displace
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!