Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
Explanation:
There are two direct factors that affect solubility: temperature and pressure. Temperature affects the solubility of both solids and gases, but pressure only affects the solubility of gases.
A hydrocarbon with three or more consecutive (cumulative) double bonds is known as a cumulene. They are analogous to allenes, only exhibiting a more elongated chain. The basic molecule in this category is butatriene, which is also simply known as cumulene.
In the structure of a cumulene, there are 3 double bonds and 4 single bonds. The double bond comprises 1 sigma bond, and 1 pi bond and 4 hydrogen bond produces a sigma bond with carbon. Thus, the molecule of cumulene comprises 7 sigma bonds and 3 pi bonds.
Answer:
The molarity is 0.56
Explanation:
In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes. Then, the molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by:
Molarity is expressed in units (
).
Then you must know the number of moles of Cu(NO₂)₂. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass. Being:
-
Cu: 63.54 g/mol
- N: 14 g/mol
- O: 16 g/mol
the molar mass of Cu(NO₂)₂ is:
Cu(NO₂)₂= 63.54 g/mol + 2*(14 g/mol + 2* 16 g/mol)= 155.54 g/mol
Now the following rule of three applies: if 155.54 g are in 1 mole of the compound, 225 g in how many moles are they?
moles= 1.45
So you know:
- number of moles of solute= 1.45 moles
- volume=2.59 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Molarity= 0.56
<u><em>The molarity is 0.56</em></u><u><em></em></u>
Hi, the answer is a. glycine. hope i helped!
