To minimize neutron leakage from a reactor, the ratio of the surface area to the volume should be a minimum. For a given volume V the ratio of the sphere will be .
We know that the surface area and volume of the sphere is given by:
Therefore, the ratio between the surface area and the volume for the sphere will be:
Equating the volume to the constant c, we will find the value of .
Substituting the value of r in the ration between surface area and volume, we get:
Calculating the constants, we get:
Hence, the ration between surface area and volume is
To learn more about surface area and volume of sphere, refer to:
brainly.com/question/4387241
#SPJ4
Answer:
Solid materials that do not possess an orderly arrangement of atoms are called glasses (mineraloids).
Explanation:
A Mineraloid is a natural, inorganic, amorphous (lacking "defined chemical composition") solid body that does not exhibit crystallinity. It exhibits characteristics similar to those of minerals, but does not have the "ordered atomic structure" necessary to meet the definition of a mineral.
Glasses or colloids have a totally random structure on an atomic scale. They are amorphous and get the honorary name of mineraloid.
<u><em>Solid materials that do not possess an orderly arrangement of atoms are called glasses (mineraloids).</em></u>
Answer:
The magnetic field will be , '2d' being the distance the wires.
Explanation:
From Biot-Savart's law, the magnetic field () at a distance '' due to a current carrying conductor carrying current '' is given by
where '' is an elemental length along the direction of the current flow through the conductor.
Using this law, the magnetic field due to straight current carrying conductor having current '', at a distance '' is given by
According to the figure if '' be the current carried by the top wire, '' be the current carried by the bottom wire and '' be the distance between them, then the direction of the magnetic field at 'P', which is midway between them, will be perpendicular towards the plane of the screen, shown by the symbol and that due to the bottom wire at 'P' will be perpendicular away from the plane of the screen, shown by symbol.
Given and
Therefore, the magnetic field () at 'P' due to the top wire
and the magnetic field () at 'P' due to the bottom wire
Therefore taking the value of the net magnetic field () at the midway between the wires will be
Answer:
a)
The direction will be negative direction.
b)
The direction will be positive direction.
Explanation:
Given that
q1 = +7.7 µC is at x1 = +3.1 cm
q2 = -19 µC is at x2 = +8.9 cm
We know that electric filed due to a charge given as
Now by putting the va;ues
a)
The net electric field
The direction will be negative direction.
As we know that electric filed line emerge from positive charge and concentrated at negative charge.
b)
Now
distance for charge 1 will become =5.5 - 3.1 = 2.4 cm
distance for charge 2 will become =8.9-5.5 = 3.4 cm
The net electric field
The direction will be positive direction.
Answer:
Lithium has the lowest electronegativity.
Explanation:
Electronegativity measures the tendency of an atom to attract the bonding pair of electrons. As we move left to right in a period, the number of shell remains same but the number of electron increases(negative charge increases. Hence, electronegativity also increases.
As Lithium is the left most element in this period. It has the lowest electronegativity value which is equal to 0.98.