Answer:
how does chemical energy cause a change?:
Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.
What about electromagnetic energy?:
Electromagnetic radiation is made when an atom absorbs energy. The absorbed energy causes one or more electrons to change their locale within the atom. Depending on the kind of atom and the amount of energy, this electromagnetic radiation can take the form of heat, light, ultraviolet, or other electromagnetic waves.
Answer:

Since the force between wires is attraction type of force so current must be flowing in upward direction
Explanation:
Force per unit length between two current carrying wires is given by the formula

here we know that



now we will have



Since the force between wires is attraction type of force so current must be flowing in upward direction
The layers that make up the upper mantle are the following.
- The lithosphere and the asthenosphere.
- The lithosphere and the asthenosphere are the layers that make up the upper mantle.
- The rocky outer part of the Earth is called the lithosphere.
- It is very rigid, solid, and it is not as hot as the other parts.
- According to scientists, its thickness is about 90 to 100 kilometers from the surface of the earth.
- The layer of the Earth that moves the lithospheric plates is called the asthenosphere.
- Lithospheric plates are 60 miles long on average and are composed of continental crust.
We conclude that the lithosphere and the asthenosphere are the layers that make up the upper mantle. The new lithosphere is being created at oceanic ridges due to plate tectonics. Yes, planet Earth is getting larger constantly.
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Answer: a. 198.6J b. - 198.6J
Explanation: Parameters given:
m = 15kg
g = 9.8m/s²
∅ = 12°
a. Work done by the force Fp on the cart if the ramp is 6.5m long.
Given the formula, Fp = Mgsin∅ = 15 x 9.8 x sin12° = 30.56N
Therefore Work done (Wp) = Fp x Ramp Length = 30.56 x 6.5 = 198.64Nm or 198.6J
b. The work done by the force mg on the cart.
Since the cart is being pushed upwards, it acts against gravity with its direction of motion. Taking into account the formula from the previous answer for Work Done (Wg) = Fmg x distance
= 15kg x -9.8m/s² x Sin12° x 6.5m
= - 198.6J