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rjkz [21]
4 years ago
13

Please help 25 points!

Physics
2 answers:
cricket20 [7]4 years ago
8 0
<h3>2 Answers:</h3>

a) Velocity is a vector quantity

e) Velocity is a speed with direction

=================================================

Explanation:

If we know the velocity of an object, then we know how fast it's going (speed) and where it's going (direction). It is a vector because the direction of the vector determines the direction, and the length of the vector (aka magnitude) determines the speed. So in a sense we've built in two facts of data into one visual.

An example of velocity: 10 miles per hour north. Here we have the speed of 10 mph and the direction north.

-------------------

Extra info:

  • Choice B contradicts choice A, so we can cross choice B off the list.
  • Choice C is false because speed is a scalar, or single quantity, and not a vector. As mentioned earlier, speed is a part of velocity, but they aren't the same exact thing.
  • Choice D is false because the velocity does not account for net force. We don't have any force information built into the velocity.
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]4 years ago
5 0

<em>a. Velocity is a vector quantity. </em>

b.Velocity is a scalar quantity.  NOT

c. Velocity is the same thing as speed. NOT

d.Velocity is speed with net force.  NOT

<em>e. Velocity is speed with direction.</em>

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The overall energy involved in the formation of CsCl from Cs(s) and Cl2(g) is −443 kJ/mol. Given the following information: heat
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Answer :  The magnitude of the lattice energy for CsCl is, 667 KJ/mole

Explanation :

The steps involved in the born-Haber cycle for the formation of CsCl :

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Cs(s)\overset{\Delta H_s}\rightarrow Cs(g)

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(2) Conversion of gaseous cesium atoms into gaseous cesium ions.

Ca(g)\overset{\Delta H_I}\rightarrow Ca^{+1}(g)

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(3) Conversion of molecular gaseous chlorine into gaseous chlorine atoms.

Cl_2(g)\overset{\frac{1}{2}\Delta H_D}\rightarrow Cl(g)

\Delta H_D = dissociation energy of chlorine

(4) Conversion of gaseous chlorine atoms into gaseous chlorine ions.

Cl(g)\overset{\Delta H_E}\rightarrow Cl^-(g)

\Delta H_E = electron affinity energy of chlorine

(5) Conversion of gaseous cations and gaseous anion into solid cesium chloride.

Cs^{1+}(g)+Cl^-(g)\overset{\Delta H_L}\rightarrow CsCl(s)

\Delta H_L = lattice energy of calcium chloride

To calculate the overall energy from the born-Haber cycle, the equation used will be:

\Delta H_f^o=\Delta H_s+\Delta H_I+\Delta H_D+\Delta H_E+\Delta H_L

Now put all the given values in this equation, we get:

-443KJ/mole=76KJ/mole+376KJ/mole+121KJ/mole+(-349KJ/mole)+\Delta H_L

\Delta H_L=-667KJ/mole

The negative sign indicates that for exothermic reaction, the lattice energy will be negative.

Therefore, the magnitude of the lattice energy for CsCl is, 667 KJ/mole

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