<span>a pure substance that can be separated into different elements by chemical means</span>
Answer:
V2 = 3.11 x 105 liters
Explanation:
Initial Volume, V1 = 2.16 x 105 liters
Initial Temperature, T1 = 295 K
Final Temperature, T2 = 425 K
Final Volume, V2 = ?
These quantities are related by charle's law and the equation of the law is given as;
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
V2 = T2 * V1 / T1
V2 = 425 * 2.16 x 105 / 295
V2 = 3.11 x 105 liters
To present his data on the <span>solubility of three different salts in water at 22°C, bar graph should be used since there are different salts and the only variable is the type of salt used. Line graph and scatter plot use two coordinates or variables and is common to comparing data using the same sample while using histogram to find out data distribution is irrelevant.</span>
Answer:
A reaction is non-spontaneous at any temperature when the Gibbs free energy > 0.
Explanation:
There is a state function, that determines if a reaction is sponaneous or non spontaneous:
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
A reaction is non spontaneous when it does require energy to produce that reaction. It will be spontaneous, when the reaction does not require energy to be occured.
The formula is: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
ΔH → Enthalpy → Energy gained or realeased as heat.
ΔH < 0 → <em>Exothermic reaction. Spontaneity is favored
</em>
T → Temperature
ΔS → Entropy → Degree of disorder of a system.
When the system has a considered disorder ΔS > 0, disorder increases.
When the system is more ordered, ΔS < 0, disorder decreases.
The reaction will be non spontaneous if, the enthalpy is positive (endothermic reaction) and the ΔS < 0 (disorder decreases). It will not occur if we do not give energy.
ΔG < 0 → Spontaneous reaction
ΔG > 0 → Non spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 → System in equilibrium
