Answer:
45 mL
Explanation:
Tenemos los siguientes datos:
V = 1 L
C = 4,5% v/v
El porcentaje en volumen (%v/v) expresa el volumen de soluto (alcohol en este caso) que hay cada 100 mL de solución. Si la solución tiene una concentración del 4,5% v/v eso quiere decir que hay 4,5 ml de alcohol cada 100 ml de solución, de acuerdo a lo siguiente:
4,5% v/v alcohol = volumen alcohol/ volumen solución x 100 = 4,5 mL alcohol/100 mL solución= 4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol
Por lo tanto, al multiplicar por el volumen total de la solución (1 L), obtenemos la cantidad total de alcohol:
4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol x 1 L = 45 mL
You can use physical methods to separate a mixture and also some chemical methods too.
Mixture is just a physical combine.
However a compound is a chemical combine so you must use special methods to separate it
Answer:
Explanation:
<h2><u>Displacement reaction:</u></h2>
- A reaction in which an element displaces or replaces another element of a compound is called a displacement reaction.
<h3><u>Types:</u></h3>
There are 2 types:
<h3><u>1. Single displacement reaction:</u></h3>
- If one element displaces 1 other element of a compound, it is called single displacement reaction.
- <u>Example</u>:
- Here, 1 element (Fe) displaces 1 other element (Cu) of a compound.
<h3><u>2. Double displacement reaction:</u></h3>
- If two elements in two compounds displace one another, it is called double displacement reaction.
- <u>Example:</u>
- Here, Copper and sodium both displace each other.
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When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises. When a substance is cooled, it loses thermal energy, which causes its particles to move more slowly and its temperature to drop.
Ionic compounds are compounds that are formed together by a cation and an anion. A cation is an ion with a positive charge. For example, Na+ and Ca2+. An ion has a negative charge, like Cl- and OH-. There is a greater chance of forming an ionic compound when they have a great difference in electronegativity, the ability to attract electrons toward itself. In the periodic table, elements that are opposite to each other, more likely found in opposite sides, would be more apt to form an ionic compound. Example would be NaCl and CaCl2 or Ca(OH)2.
