Answer:
1. Primary or P waves are push and pull waves
2. Secondary, S or Shear Waves are also called transverse wave
3. L or surface waves reach the earth's surface after P and S waves
Answer- There are two reasons that we know quotations have been used first is the use of of name of the person who quoted it and secondly the quotation is written inside the quotation marks.
Explanation- Quotation is nothing but using a line that has been already quoted by someone somewhere. Such sentences are normally written inside quotation marks. In the above given paragraph the name of the person who quotes the sentence is also given hence we know that our quotation has been used.
1.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Length of the rod is 1.60 m
diameter = 0.550 cm
now if the current in the ammeter is given as

V = 17.0 volts
now we will have


R = 0.91 ohm
now we know that



Part b)
Now at higher temperature we have


R = 0.98 ohm
now we know that



so we will have



2.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that current density is defined as

now we have

Now we have


so we will have

Part b)
now we have

so we have


so we have


Answer:
a) variation of the energy is equal to the work of the friction force
b) W = Em_{f} -Em₀
, c) he conservation of mechanical energy
Explanation:
a) In an analysis of this problem we can use the energy law, where at the moment the mechanical energy is started it is totally potential, and at the lowest point it is totally kinetic, we can suppose two possibilities, that the friction is zero and therefore by equalizing the energy we set the velocity at the lowest point.
Another case is if the friction is different from zero and in this case the variation of the energy is equal to the work of the friction force, in value it will be lower than in the calculations.
b) the calluses that he would use are to hinder the worker's friction force and energy
W = Em_{f} -Em₀
N d = ½ m v² - m g (y₂-y₁)
y₂-y₁ = 35 -10 = 25m
c) if there is no friction, the physical principle is the conservation of mechanical energy
If there is friction, the principle is that the non-conservative work is equal to the variation of the energy
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Answer C is the correct option. water can be written as H₂O, which means that there are 2 Hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom, therefore it will occupy more space than oxygen and push more. there is also one more possibility, if the splitting takes place in Hoffman's Voltameter then the Hydrogen will be close to the cathode as hydrogen is positive. Otherwise, option C is correct answer. Hope this Helps you!