Okay, so first question is about the name of the process. It is called translation, at least I think this is what should be included in the answer. More specifically, it is elongation phase. Translation is basically transformation of genetic information (in the form of mRNA) into the protein chain - very crucial process for living creatures because proteins build their bodies and regulate their functioning in every single aspect. Elongation consists of linking aminoacids and, as a result, creating the protein chain - ribosomes are building new peptide bonds.
Next question is about identifying the diagram. In my opinion, the correct answers are:
1. mRNA (messenger RNA) - the main instruction for the ribosomes
2. Ribosome (large subunit) catalyzing a reaction of protein synthesis
3. Amino acid waiting to be linked to the remaining three on the left
4. Peptide consisting of 3 amino acids
5. tRNA - (transporting RNA molecule) transports amino acids to the ribosomes pocket.
The process that makes proteins is called protein synthesis, this process uses transcriptions to change DNA stands into RNA, and they are set into codons and paired with anti-codons. After this, they are put into sets of three, and they are set with amino acids
<h2>
Name and Function of The Microscope </h2>
A. Objective Lens.
function: gathers light from the specimen, magnifies the image of the specimen, and projects the magnified image into the body tube.
B. Stage Clips
function: hold the slides in place
C. Stage
function: This is the section on which the specimen is placed for viewing.
D. Light
focused light and lenses to magnify a specimen.
E. Base
The bottom of the microscope,used for support Illuminator.
F. Ocular Lens( Eyepiece )
The lens the viewer looks through to see the specimen.
G. Arm
connects to the base and supports the microscope head.
H. Diaphragm
used to vary the intensity and size of the cone of light that is projected upward into the slide.
I. Coarse Adjustment
used to bring the specimen into approximate or near focus.
J. Fine Adjustment
used to bring the specimen into sharp focus under low power and is used for all focusing when using high power lenses.
D is the answer to the question
