Answer:
The balanced equation for this reaction will be
→ 
We can see that 1 mole of methane requires 4 moles of fluorine but we have 0.41 moles of CH4 and 0.56mole of F2
So using the unitary method we will get that
- 1 mole of CH4 → 4 mole of 4 mole of fluorine
- 0.41 mole of methane → 4*0.41 = 1.64 mole of fluorine for complete reaction
but we have only 0.56 mole of fluorine that means fluorine is the limiting reagent and the product will only be formed by only this amount of fluorine.
- 4 moles of fluorine → 1 mole of CF4
- 0.56 mole →
= 0.14mole of CF4
- 4 moles of fluorine → 4 moles of HF
- 0.56 mole of fluorine → 0.56 mole of HF
now to find the heat released we have the formula as
DELTA H = n * Delta H of product - n *delta H of reactant
where n is the moles of the reactant and product.
note: since no information is given about the enthalpies of the species we leave it on general equation also you need to add the product side enthalpy of the species present and similarly on the product side.
Answer:
atom is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of a chemical element.
Answer:
Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.
Explanation:
Evaporate minerals are the water soluble minerals which at higher concentration precipitate out and crystallized forming rocks.
example of chemicals present are:
chlorides and sulphates.
Quartz is silica (very less soluble, or insoluble)
Calcite is calcium carbonate, again an insoluble salt.
Thus
Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.
Answer is: the solution is saturated.
Solubility of potassium chloride (KCl) on 20°C is 34.2 grams in 100 grams of water, so in 200 grams of water will dissolve two times more salt (68.4 g).
Saturated solution contains the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent (usually water) and if extra solute is add to saturated solution, that solute will not dissolve.
The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent depends of chemical composition, temperature and pressure.
Answer: The elements with properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals are called semimetals (or metalloids).
