The first ionization energy, e, of a potassium atom is 0.696 aj. what is the wavelength of light, in nm, that is just sufficient
1 answer:
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Option B: high pressure and low temperature
A gas is more soluble under high pressure and low temperature conditions.
On increasing temperature of a gas, its kinetic energy increases. The increase in kinetic energy increases the motion of particles of gas this causes most of the gaseous particles to escape from the gas phase. Thus, less particles are available to dissolve in liquid and solubility decreases.
The effect of pressure on solubility of gas can be explained with the help of Henry's law. According to the law, at constant temperature, solubility of gas and partial pressure of gas are related to each other as follows:
Here, p is the partial pressure of the gas, is Henry's law constant, and
c is the concentrate of the gas.
According to above relation, concentration of gas decreases on decreasing partial pressure. Thus, on increasing pressure, concentration of gas increases this increases the solubility of gas in liquid.
Therefore, solubility of gas is greatest at high pressure and low temperature.
Methanoic acid has a molecular formula of HCOOH, when form an ester it's HCOO-, so the rest of the ester is -C4H9, a saturated 4 carbon chain. As shown in the attached diagram, there are 4 structural isomers, and the third isomer has 2 stereoisomers. So the answers is D:5.
