The process of _____ is involved in the operation of all heat engines.

Physics

1 answer:

faltersainse [42]3 years ago

8 0

The process of heat exchange is involved in the operation of all heat engines.

<u>Explanation:</u>

A heat engine refers as the system which converts thermal or heat and chemical energy into mechanical energy. Then, these can be utilised for mechanical work. This is done by raising the active substances from higher to lower temperature state. In simple words, it produces macroscopic movement from the heat.

For example, when people rub their hands, friction converts mechanical energy (the movement of our hands) into thermal energy (hands warm up). Heat engines work exactly the opposite; they take energy to warm up (in relation to the environment) and release it for movement. This movement is often transformed into electricity by a generator. It shows that there is exchange of heat involved in all of its processes.

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Power is defined as the rate of doing work or the work per unit of time. The first step to solve this problem is by calculating the work which can be determined by the equation:

W = Fd

where:

F = force exerted = ma
d = distance traveled
m = mass of object
a = acceleration

Acceleration is equivalent to the gravitational constant (9.81 m/s^2) if the force exerted has a vertical direction such as lifting.

W = Fd = mad = 63(9.81)(7) = 4326.21 Joules

Now that we have work, we can calculate power.

P = W/t = 4325.21 J / 5 seconds = 865.242 J/s or watts

Convert watts to horsepower (1 hp = 745.7 watts)

P = 865.242 watts (1hp/745.7 watts) = 1.16 hp

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3 years ago

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