<span>Invertebrate<span>, </span>any animal that lacks a vertebral column, or backbone, in contrast to the cartilaginous or bony vertebrates. More than 90 percent of all living animal species are invertebrates. Worldwide in distribution, they include animals as diverse as sea stars, sea urchins, earthworms, sponges, jellyfish, lobsters, crabs, insects, spiders, snails, clams, and squid. Invertebrates are especially important as agricultural pests, parasites, or agents for the transmission of parasitic infections to humans and other vertebrates. Invertebrates serve as food for humans and are key elements in food chains that support birds, fish, and many other vertebrate species.Apart from the absence of a vertebral column, invertebrates have little in common. Indeed, they are distributed between more than 35 phyla. In contrast, all vertebrates are contained within a single phylum, the Chordata. (Phylum Chordata also includes the sea squirts and some other invertebrate groups.) Invertebrates are generally soft-bodied animals that lack a rigid internal skeleton for the attachment of muscles but often possess a hard outer skeleton (as in most mollusks, crustaceans, and insects) that serves, as well, for body protection.</span>
The correct option is C. When a dog is afraid, its ears are usually pinned back to the head. A dog showing aggression will pulled its ear up and forward. Other signs that a dog shows when it is afraid include: lowering of the head, wrinkling of the nose, curled lips that show many teeth, tucked tail, panting, etc. Signs show by an aggressive dog include: head held high, curled lips only show the front teeth, tail is upright and stiff, no panting, etc.
As one moves through a sensory system from receptors to thalamic nuclei, to primary sensory cortex, to secondary cortex, ..... Represents the thalamic relay between the inferior colliculi and the auditory cortex.
<span>Na+, cl-, hco3-, and k+ are electrolytes. Na+ is sodium. Cl- is chloride. Hco3- is bicarbonate and k+ is potassium. Electrolytes are needed for our organs and cells to function like they should. We obtain some of these electrolytes through the food we eat, such as sodium from salt and potassium from bananas.</span>
