Answer:
Tech A
Explanation:
The amount of energy required to apply the same force with a 1:1 ratio is divided into 4, so you can apply 4 times as much force than a 1:1 ratio. efficiency and speed come into play here, but assuming the machine powering the gear can run at a unlimited RPM, 4:1 will have more force and a slower output speed than a 2:1 ratio.
Answer:
(b)False
Explanation:
Given:
Prandtl number(Pr) =1000.
We know that 
Where
is the molecular diffusivity of momentum
is the molecular diffusivity of heat.
Prandtl number(Pr) can also be defined as

Where
is the hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness and
is the thermal boundary layer thickness.
So if Pr>1 then hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness will be greater than thermal boundary layer thickness.
In given question Pr>1 so hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness will be greater than thermal boundary layer thickness.
So hydrodynamic layer will be thicker than the thermal boundary layer.
Answer:
(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R) = 1
(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A) = 0.833
(c) The efficiency of the machine (E) = 83.3 %
Explanation:
Given;
load lifted by the pulley, L = 400 N
effort applied in lifting the, E = 480 N
distance moved by the effort, d = 5 m
(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R);
since the effort applied moved downwards through a distance of d, the load will also move upwards through an equal distance 'd'.
V.R = distance moved by effort / distance moved by the load
V.R = 5/5 = 1
(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A);
M.A = L/E
M.A = 400 / 480
M.A = 0.833
(c) The efficiency of the machine (E);

In an alternating current (AC) circuit the two poles alternate between negative and positive and the direction of the current (electron flow) reverses periodically.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
a) The work done is equal to the loss in kinetic energy (KE)
Change in kinetic energy (ΔKE) = Final kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy
Final KE = 
But the final velocity is 0 (at rest). Hence:
Final KE = 
ΔKE = 0 - K = -K
W = ΔKE = -K
Also, the work done (W) = charge (q) * distance (d) * electric field intensity (E)
W = qEd
but q = -e, hence:
W = -e * E * d
Using:
W = ΔKE
-e * E * d = -K
E= K / (e * d)
b) The electric field is in the direction of the electrons motion