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ki77a [65]
3 years ago
10

All atoms of a given element are identical was proven wrong because of the existence or

Chemistry
1 answer:
vagabundo [1.1K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

they are all similar

Explanation:

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Given a fixed amount of gas in a rigid container (no change in volume), what pressure will the gas exert if the pressure is init
Masja [62]

Answer:

The pressure the gas will have if the pressure is initially 1.50 atm at 22.0 ° C and the temperature changes at 11.0 ° C is 1.44 atm (option D)

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move more rapidly. Then the number of collisions against the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the gas pressure is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

\frac{P}{T}=k

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1. When the temperature varies to a new T2 value, then the pressure will change to P2, and then:

\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 1.50 atm
  • T1= 22 °C= 295 °K (being 0°C= 273 °K)
  • P2= ?
  • T2= 11 °C= 284 K

Replacing:

\frac{1.5 atm}{295 K}=\frac{P2}{284 K}

Solving:

P2= 284 K*\frac{1.5 atm}{295 K}

P2=1.44 atm

<u><em>The pressure the gas will have if the pressure is initially 1.50 atm at 22.0 ° C and the temperature changes at 11.0 ° C is 1.44 atm (option D)</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose that you want to compare the mass of a block of ice to its mass as liquid
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

You will find the mass of the pan and water but if the water got to its boiling temperature that mass may be a little bit off seeing as some of it may have evaporated

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity of the two solutions.
daser333 [38]

1. 0.33 M

2. 0.278 M

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

1. 0.350 mol of NaOH in 1.05 L of solution.

n=0.35

V=1.05 L

Molarity :

\tt M=\dfrac{0.35}{1.05}=0.33

2. 14.3 g of NaCl in 879 mL of solution.

mol NaCl(MW=58.5 g/mol) :

\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{14.3~g}{58.5~g/mol}=0.244

Molarity :

\tt M=\dfrac{0.244}{0.879~L}\\\\M=0.278

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 61.5 mL . As it expands, it does 130.1 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

the final volume of the gas is V_2 = 1311.5 mL

Explanation:

Given that:

a sample gas has an initial volume of 61.5 mL

The workdone = 130.1 J

Pressure = 783 torr

The objective is to determine the final volume of the gas.

Since the process does 130.1 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure of 783 Torr. Then, the pressure is external.

Converting the external pressure to atm ; we have

External Pressure P_{ext}:

P_{ext} = 783 \ torr \times \dfrac{1 \ atm}{760 \ torr}

P_{ext} = 1.03 \ atm

The workdone W = P_{ext}V

The change in volume ΔV= \dfrac{W}{P_{ext}}

ΔV = \dfrac{130.1 \ J  \times \dfrac{1 \ L  \ atm}{ 101.325 \ J}  }{1.03 \ atm }

ΔV = \dfrac{1.28398717 }{1.03  }

ΔV = 1.25 L

ΔV = 1250 mL

Recall that the initial  volume = 61.5 mL

The change in volume V is \Delta V = V_2 -V_1

-  V_2= -  \Delta V  -V_1

multiply through by (-), we have:

V_2=   \Delta V+V_1

V_2 =  1250 mL + 61.5 mL

V_2 = 1311.5 mL

∴ the final volume of the gas is V_2 = 1311.5 mL

5 0
3 years ago
A CaCl2 solution is given to increase blood levels of calcium. If a patient receives 6.1 mL of a 12 % (m/v) CaCl2 solution, how
Yuliya22 [10]

Mass of CaCl₂ = 0.732 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

\tt \%(m/v)\rightarrow 12\%=\dfrac{mass~CaCl_2}{volume~of~solution}\times 100\%\\\\mass~CaCl_2=12\%\times 6.1\div 100\%\\\\mass~CaCl_2=0.732~g

5 0
3 years ago
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