I believe the answer is D: Early followers had different opinions about who would lead them.
After the death of Prophet Muhammad, nobody knew who would lead them again, and the religion split apart into two due to this.
According to npr, most of the Prophet Muhammad's followers wanted the community of Muslims to determine who would succeed him; a smaller group thought that someone from his family should take up his mantle.
<em>If this is incorrect, please, don't refrain to tell me. Thank you. </em>
Because it helps identify the feelings and behavior of a polictical citizen. It also refers to the beliefs of a person polictical and social change
Answer:
Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
Answer: Variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable ratio schedule is defined as reinforcement schedule in which a response is reinforced after uncertain or sudden number of responses.It has the ability to generate high rate of response system with unpredictable factor. Example of variable ration schedule can be gambling game etc.
According to the question,Steve is reinforced into variable ratio schedule as chances of getting reward is uncertain because reward is given for assignment after number of assignment passes without any reward by instructor.