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ikadub [295]
3 years ago
15

How many grams of magnesium chloride are needed to make 700ml of a 1.4 m solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard3 years ago
4 0
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L solution
molarity of MgCl₂ solution to be prepared - 1.4 M
volume of the solution to be prepared - 700 mL
the number of moles of MgCl₂ in 1 L - 1.4 M
therefore 700 mL should contain - 1.4 mol/L x 0.700 L = 0.98 mol 
molar mass of MgCl₂ - 95.2 g/mol 
mass of MgCl₂ required - 0.98 mol x 95.2 g/mol = 93.3 g
mass of MgCl₂ required is 93.3 g
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How is the number of electrons in an element determined?
elixir [45]

The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.

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What mass in grams would 5.7L of hydrogen gas occupy at STP?​
tekilochka [14]

Answer:  The correct answer is:  " 0.54 g " .

__________________________________________

Explanation:

Note that "hydrogen gas" is:  

H₂ (g)  ;   that is:  a "diatomic element" (diatomic gas) ;

_________________________________________

The molecular weight of "H" is:  1.00794 g ;

   (From the Periodic Table of Elements).

So, the molecular weight of:  H₂ (g)  is:

    " 1.00794 g * 2  = 2.01588 g ; {use calculator) ;

_________________________________________

Note the conversion for a gas at STP:

______

  1 mol of a gas = 22.4 L gas;

___

i.e. " 1 mol / 22.4 L " ;

____

So:     " 5.7 L H₂ (g)  *  \frac{1 mol H_{2} }{22.4 L} *\frac{2.01588 g}{mol} =? ;

The "L" ("literes" cancel out to "1" ;  since "L/L = 1 ;

The "mol" (moles) cancel out to "1" ; since "mol/mol = 1 ;

____

and we are left with:

____

 [5.7 * 2.104588 g ] / 22.4  =  ?  g ;

______________________

→ [ 11.9961516  g ] / 22.4 =

          0.53554248214  g ;l

_____________________________

We round this value to:  " 0.54 g " ;

 → since "5.7 L " has 2 (two) significant figures;  

     22.4 is an exact number conversion;

     and "5.7 L" has fewer significant figures than:

    " 2.104588 " ; or:  " 1.00794 " .

  → as such: We round to "2 (two) significant figures."

______________________________

Hope this is helpful.  Wishing you the best in your academic endeavors!

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8 0
3 years ago
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6 0
2 years ago
Dioxane, C4H8O2, has an enthalpy of fusion of 145.8 J g–1 and its melting point temperature is 11.0 °C. How much heat is require
kumpel [21]

Answer:

20703.6J

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
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