B. the transfer of energy from one organism to another
As regards how a rise in population affects nations, No. Advanced nations never have sudden population increases.
<h3 /><h3>What happens in advanced nations?</h3>
Thanks to higher literacy and living standards, advanced nations know how to control their populations.
As a result, there aren't unexpected rises in population which can lead to conflict in advanced nations.
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Psychological First Aid is the stabilizing technique that<span> is used to help orient and calm overwhelmed survivors when the initial techniques are unsuccessful. This technique is used to gather basic information that may be useful to assess the survivor's needs or concerns so that mental health specialist</span><span> can give immediate response to their needs in a manner suitable for the survivors. The approach of mental health specialist should vary according to the age and background of the survivor. Children and adults have different needs and concerns in their personal struggle. This </span>technique<span> provides the survivor with information that would be useful during the course of their recovery.</span>
Answer:
Agoraphobia.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Liz is a 70-year-old woman who has developed an irrational fear of open, crowded places and avoids leaving her home. This fear began after Liz lost her husband. Therefore, Liz suffers from agoraphobia.
Agoraphobia is a type of anxiety disorder in which an individual has abnormal and persistent fear of open spaces, crowded places or any such situation that might cause them to feel trapped, unable to escape thereby causing them to panic, helpless or feel embarrassed.
<em>Hence, anyone suffering from agoraphobia would detest going to open or crowded places and avoids leaving their house due to irrational fear of being trapped or access to escape is impossible. </em>
<em>Additionally, please note that agoraphobia is a mental condition which has no cure but can only be treated temporarily because it is usually chronic. </em>